Empirical Legal Research Reserve System

With the launching of the cause of nature reserves, China has successively promulgated and implemented a large number of nature reserves related laws and regulations, in the nature reserve's establishment, construction, protection and management has made achievements that attracted worldwide attention. With Nature Reserve have been expanding, protection object is becoming complex, the contradiction between protection and development is more prominent, protected areas management and supervision task is Increasingly heavy, But this as with complementary mechanisms of legal protection has lagged behind the needs of the practice. At present, the legal system of nature reserves have been unable to meet the needs of full protection of nature reserves, there is a urgent need for new protected method and for improving the relevant legal system.PangQuanGou National Nature Reserve is to protect the brown eared pheasant, and larch, spruce forest and wildlife-based type of state-level nature reserves, Its ecological systems and biodiversity conservation values are very important, management the better protection of the work, is the most representative nature reserve within ShanXi Province. This paper take PangQuanGou National Nature Reserve for example, to investigate the relevant legal system,summed up the advantages and problems of its protection management. It can enactment of the law of nature reserves, providing refer to the actual case, but also to the future National Nature Reserve to improve its management system can refer to comments provided.In accordance with the relevant legal system "Nature Ordinance" position, turn on the National Nature Reserve of the institutional setup, personnel, land system and area conditions, community profiles, fund system and management facilities, travel to carry out the situation, research and advocacy activities were investigated and found that there PangQuanGou National Nature Reserve serious lack of human resources, community development lagging behind economic pressure, a serious lack of management of protected resources, tourism development of mature, but reflects a tendency to over-development and some issues and put forward a number of these reference solutions.By the investigation of relevant legal system of PangQuangou National Nature Reserve, find the following significant issues about laws of nature reserve:the law numerous and dispersed, the legal content of strong principle, in practice the lack of maneuverability, the legal content is old,Some system designed has not meet the requirements of Nature Protection. China should develop "Reserve Act" as soon as possible to improve its content, making the construction of nature reserves can be more substantial legal protection.