The Research Of Comprehensive Marine Management System Based On The Ecosystem In China

Based on Marine ecosystem of comprehensive Marine management(EBM) research results from the 1980 s. At present, foreign scholars in the definition, process, principle, evaluation, summarize the typical model and combined with local management mechanism have a more in-depth research,case analysis is also very widely used. Domestic academic circles in the aspect of comprehensive Marine management based on Marine ecosystems has carried out many studies,but overall is still in the exploration and the qualitative description level. The lack of scientific quantitative analysis of the core factor,the lack of management principles, processes, systems analysis, evaluation, etc,especially in the comprehensive Marine management project successful case studies.This paper will comb in comprehensive Marine management both at home and abroad on the basis of the concept, characteristics, principles, processes,summing up the experience of comprehensive Marine management in the United States, Britain, Japan, Australia and other countries,put them up to the general theory. Analyses the existing Marine management model and typical sea area practice,put forward the policy Suggestions of comprehensive Marine management in our country,provide the system scientific theory guidance and empirical reference for comprehensive Marine management system reform in our country. This paper will be divided into five parts:The first part is introduction: Introduced the research background and significance of this article, the research both at home and abroad, research methods and framework.The second part constructed based on the concept of ecological system of comprehensive Marine management system: Generalization about the Marine ecosystem, comprehensive Marine management at home and abroad, based on the ecological system of comprehensive Marine management, and other related research.From multiple perspectives of concept system, the theory of system to comb more comprehensive way, and on this basis, put forward based on the concept of ecological system of comprehensive Marine management system in our country and theoretical basis.The third part for the study of the international comprehensive Marine management mode: The United States, Britain, Canada, South Korea, Japan and other countries as the object,study of the typical model based on Marine ecosystem management, practice and experience,as a comprehensive Marine management experience in our country.The fourth part of our Marine macroscopic management mode analysis and microscopic probe area ecological management: Reviewed the development of ocean Marine management system of our country in the macro level, it analyzes its present situation and problems.Exploredthe present situation of the ecological management by the south China sea area in the Micro level, explore the real Marine ecological problems. Comparison of Marine management system in China based on international comparison and reference.The fifth part from the perspective of system, the mode and coordinating mechanism to explore the comprehensive Marine management system based on ecological perfect path:Aiming at problems existing in the coastal provinces and cities in Marine management,from the macroscopic comprehensive Marine management system,,Marine micro area and Marine ecological coordination mechanism to put forward feasible Suggestions and measures.