Research On Distribution Pattern Of Rare And Endangered Animals In Hebei Province

In this paper, the vertebrate species composition and distribution information in Hebei province was studied to establish the information database of Rare and endangered animal species. The distribution pattern was researched and the habitat distribution was predicted by3S technology according to the characteristics of habitats, and how to protect them in a reasonable way was also proposed. The main conclusions were listed as follows:1. In Hebei province, there were646species of vertebrates, including82species of mammals,455species of birds,24species of reptiles,8species of amphibians and77species of fish. Among them there were136species of Rare and endangered animals, of which26species of mammals,96species of birds,10species of reptiles,4species of fish.2. Rare and endangered animals in Hebei province mainly distributed in the coastal region such as Qinhuangdao, Funing county, Changli county, Laoting county, Tanghai county, Huanghuashi, Haixing county etc; Yanshan mountain area of Northern hebei province such as Weichang county, Chicheng county, Fengning county, Longhua county, Luanping county, Xinglong county, Pingquan county, Chengde county, Lulong county, Qinglong county, Fengnan county, Qianan county, Zunhua county etc; and Taihang mountain area of West in Hebei province such as Pingshan county, Lingshou county, Yi county, Laiyuan county, Laishui county, Fuping county, Zhuolu county, Yu county, xuanhua county etc.3. According to the habitats characteristics, the Rare and endangered animal in Hebei province were predicted the main distribution in Taihang mountain area of West in Hebei province, including Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Zhangjiakou etc; Yanshan mountain and hilly areas of Northern hebei province, including Chengde, qinghuangdao, tangshan etc; coastal region including Qinghuangdao, Tangshan, Cangzhou, etc; and Inland lake wetland ecological system, including hengshui and baoding.4. In Hebei province, Rare and endangered animal faced the main problems:Habitat degradation and loss; the interference of human activities etc. The protection of the corresponding countermeasures and measures:to strengthen the protection of the ecological environment and reduce the influence of human activity.