After The Founding Of The Hebei Province Meteorological Undertakings In The Development And Production Of Relief Study(1953-1965)

Hebei province is located in the East Bank of mid latitude of Eurasia, which is a temperate continental climate, with four distinct seasons, climate characteristic of hot rain over the same period, the territory of the cold air mass activity is frequent, more meteorological disasters, especially the drought and flood disasters in Hebei province and agricultural production and people’s life the greatest impact. Meteorological work is an important weapon to fight against natural disasters, a scientific work is agricultural production cannot do without, it can predict future climate change, make people according to the change of production arrangement, prevent and resist all kinds of natural disasters, plays an important role in the construction of socialism. The Hebei Province meteorological undertaking starting at the end of 1952, a late start, but in the correct leadership of the party and government and the full deployment, Hebei Province Meteorological business from scratch, from less to more, from simple to complex gradually developed. Both the station construction, service construction, the development of meteorological work in agriculture or disaster prevention and control has made remarkable achievements, provides profound theoretical significance and practical guiding significance for the future development of the meteorological work in Hebei province.This paper firstly after the founding of the PRC(1953-1965) development of Hebei Province meteorological service were reviewed in stages, mainly divided into the initial construction stage, the stage of rapid development, the consolidation of the adjustment phase, which respectively from station construction, measuring and reporting quality, forecasting, meteorological work reform, agriculture and scientific research and other aspects of the work of the use of large amounts of data and the chart to the real objective reduction features of development at the time of the. Then from the development of meteorological services for agricultural production and disaster prevention service aspects, mainly launches from the weather forecast and artificial control of local weather two aspects. The weather forecast of meteorological work center, on behalf of the meteorological service in the very great degree level, and the artificial control of local weather, such as artificial rainfall, artificial hail, lightning fertilizer production, frost protection is from the more positive aspects, solve the droughts and other natural disasters, to ensure high yield and bumper harvest of agriculture an important way, this is the party and the government the evolvement from master weather forecast the weather gradually, to actively control the weather, elimination of hazards, transforming the nature, but also a better combination of meteorological scientific production process. Finally, sum up historical experience, mainly from the leadership of the importance of overall planning, good at summing up experience to meet the demands of the masses of the masses, and insisting the foundation work of meteorological work of meteorological service for agriculture production policy, lay a solid foundation for the outstanding good weather, vigorously carry out the application research work five angles, combined with the new period of the new situation, to today’s Hebei the provincial meteorological work inspiration significance were discussed.From the view of academic, taking "development" the Hebei province meteorological undertakings as the unique point, from a historical perspective focuses on the development of Hebei province meteorological work and relationship problems of meteorological business development and production of relief. Past history paper relates to weather, is a kind of famine history, the weather also discussed the multiple is roughly discussed, which has neglected the study of meteorological work itself, ignoring the important role the development of the meteorological cause of disaster prevention, this paper will focus on the gas as career development and its relationship with the lack of disaster prevention, to further enrich and deepen the meteorological sociological research, promote the development of local history and social history, has certain academic significance. The thesis combines two disciplines of history and meteorological science, from the meteorological scientific issues of historical perspective, has the condition to give weather to social and historical significance, is a comprehensive and profound understanding of the development of meteorological undertaking is the need to realize the sustainable development of social economy, is to promote and guarantee the fundamental thought of self nature harmonious, the research in this area, is a new requirement for social and economic development to put forward to the science of meteorology, in favor of the new vision people’s understanding of the relationship between meteorological and social history.In the realistic meaning, weather is closely linked with people’s life, involving almost all the activities of human society, especially the guiding role on the agricultural production, the rapid development in social production today, the more we should continue to pay close attention to meteorological work, seize the weather forecast, the agricultural meteorological forecast, artificial control weather three central link, providing better service for the agricultural production. This paper takes Hebei province "meteorological development" as the breakthrough point to carry on the investigation, research and development of the meteorological cause in Hebei province since the founding of new China and the important significance for the production of disaster relief, to guide people to people relations coordination and meteorological environment and meteorological resources in social activities, the realization of man and nature in a harmonious development way. Hebei province, due to its climate and geography location, since ancient times, meteorological disasters, different degrees of lead to human production, lifestyle changes, but also hinder the normal development of social economy, politics, to a certain extent, exacerbated the instability factors in society, and even lead to social unrest, affect the progress and development of society. Conducts the research to the Hebei Province meteorological development since the founding of new China, not only to fully understand the development of meteorological, but also can meet the development of meteorological service for the important contribution of agricultural natural disasters, which has some inspiration and reference for the development and production of disaster relief work of the weather today.