Research On Object And Method Of Geographic National Conditions Monitoring

National conditions is a sum of a country’s socio-economic development, the naturalgeographical environment, cultural and historical heritage and other aspects of internationalrelations and the situation. Geographical national conditions is an important basic nationalconditions, association of the conditions and geographical object, expression from spaceconditions. Our country is vast in territory, complicated in geographical conditions. Providetrue and accurate and reliable and authoritative information on the geographic conditions, toaccelerate the transformation of economic development, and promote comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable economic and social development has important scientificsignificance.Geographical conditions are monitored through a variety of techniques, natural or humanfactors, such as geographic features dynamic and quantitative, space-oriented monitoring andstatistical analysis of the amount of change, change in frequency, distribution, geographicaldifferences, trends, etc, to form all kinds reflect resources, environment, ecology, economyand development of the spatial distribution of elements variation monitoring data, maps andresearch reports for government strategic decisions, but also for the public to provideinformation services.Once Geographical national conditions monitoring was put forth, it get the party and stateleadership’s attention. December20,2010, the Central Committee Political Bureau StandingCommittee, Vice Premier Li Keqiang Comrade clear demands:"Strengthening basic mappingand geographic monitoring the situation". Since the height of the government’s attention andfull support of the IT sector, geographical conditions monitoring work has been in full swingacross the country, and its results will become a national policy formulation, policy impactassessment is an important reference, and will become a way of promoting the developmentof China’s rapidly changing economy powerful tool.Geographical conditions of the object due to technical methods analysis " from the firstgeographical conditions of the object view, an analysis of the object and the technicalmethods process the geographic conditions monitoring, combined with the geographicalconditions census projects currently carried out a comparative analysis with a view togeographical conditions monitoring theoretical system forming and lay the foundation for thework of the late and helpful. The main contents of this paper are following:(1) Analysis and research on geographical conditions monitoring classification system fromthe geographical conditions monitoring object classification, classification systems andspecific classification learn the advantages of the previous classification systems and makeimprovements in all aspects, so that it can better adapt to the geographical conditionsmonitoring needs. But the human element is still not fully monitored classification. (2) The geographical situation of the monitoring process by technical methods of dataacquisition, data processing, data organization and management, data analysis and datamining, and production and release of the product was analyzed, and the key technologiesneeded to send geographical conditions monitoring breakthrough for analysis.(3) As a case of geographic conditions monitoring, Lanzhou city Chengguan areageographical conditions survey was analyzed, and it’s results were analyzed from application.