Study On Design Of Plant Landscape In Qianniaohu Tourism Area In Naolihe National Nature Reserve

To promote the propaganda of plant landscape in Nature Reserve and conserve bio-diversity, a study on display and design of plant landscape based on tourist’s cognition to plant landscape was conducted in Qianniaohu tourism area of Naolihe Nature Reserve by questionnaire survey, behavior tracking, behavior observation, sampling method and semantic differential. The study includes (1) survey and analysis of plant diversity in Qianniaohu tourism area;(2) tourist satisfaction and congntion requirement based on plant landscape;(3) plant landscape evaluation in Qianniaohu tourism area;(4) display and design on plant landscape in Qianniaohu tourism area. The result showes:1There are rich plant resources in Qianniaohu tourism area, namely28families55genuses68species plants, especially the accumulator-car tour area and the tourists pedestrian area, and it concerns flowering plant, medicinal plant, fruit plant, fodder plant and so on; among, flowering plant and fruit plant in Compositae and Rosaceae have absolute advantages.2Tourist groups with the first time (94.20%) to get close for nature, bird watching and leisure as the main tourism motivation (78.88%) are the main groups, especially tourist groups from other provinces (59.76%); the tourists thought that the wetland and its plants with plant, bird and climate in this reserves are the most attractive tourism resources (98.60%), and especially the green landscape of wetland plants in Summer and autumn season in a large scale (50.71%), which tourists have the higher assessment; while the main tourist groups agree that species richness on plant are low (6.66%), which does not meet the demand of learning on visitors to wetland plants, especially for the flowering plants (53.57%).3The result on plant landscape evaluation showes that the general evaluation of plant landscape in Qianniaohu tourism area is in the state of medium to good; of these evaluation factors, extensity, coverage, continuity and vitality of plant landscape are considered as the typical environmental factors, but landscape richness is slightly lower.Based above results, we conclude that tourists to Qianniaohu tourism area of Naolihe Nature Reserve have the cognition requirement to plant species and flowering plant, medical plant, fruit plant and so on. Plant diversity in tourism area can basically meet the cognition requirement of tourist, and plant landscape need to be perfected. The result by semantic differential give us positive evaluation and theoretical reference. We get the diagram on plant landscape display and design of Qianniaohu tourism area.