| While thinking the behavior of economic situation, economic growth trend and wealth of society at present, it is the index offered by national business accounting to use the most extensive one, for instance GDP ,etc. As key index that check and calculate total amount, GDP has played a very big role in reflecting a country, a regional economic growth or not. But this kind of checking and calculating way ignores environmental pollution and loss that resource's wasting lead to, jeopardizing to the development of economy. So, the importance and urgency of implement of green GDP and bringing resources and environmental cost within the national business accounting system are very outstanding .A report that Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development delivers says, the foreign direct investment (FDI ) which China accepted reached 53 billion dollars in 2003.CHIN A becomes the most country of foreign direct investment for the first time. In the total value of 11,670 billion yuan of GDP, the proportion that FDI accounts for is obvious .It has played a very important role to economic development and upgrading of industrial structure of our country.But have no need for reticence we while importing foreign capital, let" fly " fly in from too. Some three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises, transfer a large number of intensive enterprises of pollution to our country through importing and using the hazardous waste illegally, production process and finished product pollution, shifting the harmful technology , equipment , products and production and consumption of ODS (the ozone layer depletion material) ,etc. It has caused serious destruction to ecological environment of our country.the policies and regulations of questions of environmental protection of foreign investments have been made in the world, for instance " Basel Convention " , " Montreal Protocol " ,etc. But these conventions exist the unfavorable factor for developing country. Our country has made a series of laws and regulations and environmental control measures too in addition. While implementing concretly, relevant foreign capitals laws and regulations are often adjusted and adapted to the foreign corporation. It reduced the formal structure of the laws and regulations.So, putting forward the idea of green FDI on the basis of implementing green GDP has great theory meanings to adhereing to People first and establishing overall, coordinate , sustainable development view in economy of our country .Green FDI means after seting up in our country, foreign-invested project must follow getting green design , idea of cleaner production promptly and getting green getting green authentication standard of organization. These enterprises must obtain China environment indicate products authentication environmental sign that committee authorize at the same time. The overseas-funded enterprise not according with the environmental protection condition must be stopped or baned firmly. Green technology means the general name of ightening environmental pollution or reducing raw materials, technology, craft, product that natural resources use always. That is to say , the key lies in designing and manufacturing in preventing pollutionfundamentally and saving the resource and energy. The measures can not be taken for preventing and curing until the products have produced the bad environmental consequence . it should prevent function of shouldering of products and craft to environment in advance ,then make.Green products mean products that accord with specific environmental protection requirement, make environmentally friendly to the ecology or endangers fewly. The resource utilization ratio of green products is the highest and energy consumption is the least in their life cycle whole journey . Green FDI requires the foreign-investment enterprise to pass the green authentication standard of the green organization. ISO 14000 is a series of environmental management international standards that International Standards Organization makes since 1993. After issuing ISO 14000 standard, State Bureau of Environmental Protection sanctioned establishing the Environment Management System audit center of State Bureau of Environmental Protection in January of 1996. It is responsible for ISO 14000 series standard implementation , training , relevant to the fact that international interchange of organization in our country specially. In addition, the foreign-investment enterprise should also win the environmental authentication sign . China environment indicate products authentication committee set up by the State Council environmental protection administrative who is authorized by standardized administrative institution of the State Council .It is only legal organization of authentication on behalf of country to environment products implement.This text has also expounded the fact that the necessity of green FDI is implemented. It is the urgent requirements of economic globalization and international trade barrier to develop green FDI . Developing getting green FDI alleviates resource restrain from contradictory lightenning effective waying of environmental pollution. Developing rapid development that green FDI can advance recycle economy . It is the essential requirement of the scientific development view to develop green FDI. In addition. This text has also put forward the concrete measure of implementing green FDI. Examples are improving masses system of participating in , expanding citizen range of participating in, improving the scientific and technological content of environment legislating and environmental standard of our country , Strengthening the rank of building and promoting the national environmental management organ of law enforcement ability of the environmental law, adjusting and absorbing development strategy of the direct foreign investments ,etc.In a word , implement getting green FDI is it is it save resource , mode of production and consumption mode that protect the environment to form to help on the basis of setting up green GDP and checking and calculating the system, help to improve the quality and benefit of the economic growth, help to build Set up the resource saving type society, fully reflect People First , coordinate the essential requirement for the sustainable development view in an all-round way, it is the inevitable choice of realizing the grand goal of well-off society of comprehensive construction, is a basic matter of fundamental importance of Chinese nation's long-term development of the relation too. |
PDF Full Text Request