Study On Supply Institution Innovation Of Rural Public Goods

Existing rural public goods supply institution has become the bottleneck and obstacle of rural social-economic development. Under the new situation, studying of rural public goods supply institution has great significance in improving of rural public goods supply, solving the rural economy development effectively, accelerating the construction of rural well-to-do society.This thesis will make a study on rural public goods supply institution from the multidimensional visual angle of microeconomics, public finance and institution economics, taking Shandong province as an example. To put forward the new-type rural public goods supply institution is the key goal of this thesis.The following are the main points of the thesis:1. Study on basic theory of rural public goods supply. The non-rival and non-excludable property of consumption of rural public goods leads to market failure. The externality of rural public goods reduces the efficiency of resource allocation. The government should play an important role in correcting market failure by supplying public goods. But the government can not supply all public goods from the view of equity and efficiency. It is very important to define the scope of public goods supplied by the government.2. Study on existing supply institution of rural public goods. The change of the supply institution of rural public goods can be divided into three stages in China: the institution in the people's commune period, the institution before taxation system reformation and the institution after taxation systemreformation. The sector analyzes the basic characteristics of existing supply institution, pointing out that dual-structure developing strategy is the source of the shortage of rural public goods for a long time. And the impact to the development of agriculture and countryside of rural public goods shortage is also be discussed in the passage.3.Positive study on rural public goods supply in Shandong province. Taking Shandong as an example, this sector analyzes the general supply condition and its reason, and make a study on the progress and impact on rural public good supply of rural taxation system reformation in Shandong. The taxation system reformation has no more progress in defining the supply duty of public goods than ever. It will possibly aggravating the supply condition of rural public goods. And the construction of rural medical, compulsory education and infrastructure are also be discussed.4. Supply institution innovation of rural public goods under new condition. The key to improving the supply of rural public goods is to innovate the supply institution. To reach this goal, the following should be done: breaking out the dual-structure and setting up the integrating supply system of city and countryside, innovating the fund-raising mechanism, changing the mechanism of decision of rural public goods supply, defining the duty of government, setting up effectively supervision mechanism, and perfecting the public financial system.