Research On Rural Productive Public Goods Supply Institution In Hebei Province

In recent years, as establishing the harmonious society in a new phase and making up agriculture via industry comes along, the solutions of the problems of Farmers, Rural Areas and Agriculture Production have become the key point of the Party and the government. The government gave priority to the investments of the agricultural development and the investments of productive public goods from the government have kept growing. Since the distribution of the fiscal policy leans to cities for a long time, the supply of productive public goods in most countries is greatly needed. As an undeveloped economic agricultural province, the weakness of the productive public goods in rural areas is much more prominent in Hebei. The most of the productive public goods, such as power apparatus, water conservancy, service facilities and so on, are lack of cares. The problem deeply affected the agricultural development and the rural economy. This situation reflected that the institutional reform of the public goods supplies is lagging behind. After the Reform of rural taxes and fees, some public goods supplies institutional reform was initiated throughout Hebei, but the characteristic of present institution is still a dual structure in urban and rural, and from top to bottom only in one way, which basically followed from the institution in people's commune time and the household contract responsibility system time. Such characteristic in fact affected to raise the supply efficiency and fair degree. To research the supply system of rural productive public goods of Hebei province, discuss the composing of a diversification, opening-up, democratic rural productive public goods supply system of this province is significant to the system renovation, the agricultural production and peasants' incomes. It is also helpful to accelerate the construction of new countries and the rural productive public goods supply of this province.This article uses theoretical analysis combined with case studies. Starts through the western scholar to the public goods theoretical analysis to begin, scientifically analysis the characteristics and functions of the rural productive public goods ,systematically analysis the historical evolution and the current institution, makes an appraisal: the existing institution is still a dual structure in urban and rural, and from top to bottom only in one way, provides the policy for the unanimity of the public goods between town and country, and the pluralism of supply subject, supply way and finance channel, impelling building the new socialist countryside and implementation the scientific concept of development.