The New Rural Construction In The Rural Public Product Supply System

The issues concerning agriculture, countryside and peasants are the largest problems of China, and the effective supply of rural public goods is the key to solve "three agricultural problems", and also is the key to construct socialism new countryside. However, in a long term, the distribution of public goods between urban and rural areas is unfair, and the government pays much attention to the supply of urban public goods, causing the trend—"more public goods in the cities and less public goods in the countryside" .Therefore, it has caused many problems, such as the shortage of rural public goods, the unbalanced supply structure, the low efficiency, the inferior quality. These issues have seriously restricted the development of rural economy and society, and affected the construction of socialist harmonious society and the realization of socialist modernization. The essence of rural public goods supply problem is the problem in public goods supply mechanism. In order to construct socialist new countryside, it is urgent to realize the innovation of rural public goods supplies system. The key to solve the problem lies in system innovation.This paper divides five aspects to expatiate the standpoint: The foreword explains the reason why thesis chooses rural public goods supplies system problem as its research topic and its great significance. It summarizes domestic and foreign research situation, and also introduces its research method, content structure, the innovation and the flaw. The second part is theoretical analysis. It briefly introduces the main theories of public goods and the countryside public goods, comprehensively states the concept, characteristics of public goods and its classification. On such basis, emphatically compares the different models of ruralpublic goods supply, and put forward that multi-supply model is more rational, which lays atheoretical foundation for the full text. The third part briefly analyses the background andsignificance of constructing socialism new countryside and its objective and assignment, and emphatically analyses the disparity between the current situation of rural public goods supply and the objective of constructing socialism new countryside. Furthermore, this part proposesthree requirements of rural public goods supply. The fourth part thoroughly discusses theinherent reasons why present rural public goods are not able to achieve the above threerequirements, and points out imperfection of the supply institution is the ultimate reason. The imperfection of these institutions shows mainly as follows: the unbalanced public goods supply between urban and rural areas, the top-down decision-making mechanism of supply, lacking effective supervision mechanism to rural public goods supply, the sole supplier for rural public goods and the unreasonable dividing of responsibilities of rural public goods supply. The fifth part proposes some suggestions on how to perfect rural public goods supply system under the course of constructing socialist new countryside. They show as follows: constructing the equal public goods supply system for countryside & city and decision-making mechanism that fully embodies peasants' wishes, establishing effective supervision mechanism to rural public goods supply and multi-body supply system, setting up reasonable dividing of government duties system and multi-financing system in rural public goods.