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The Design Of Inventory Management System

Posted on:2008-11-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2178360242460170Subject:Software engineering
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the globalization of economic, logistics becomes topic in academiccircles and business circles. The enterprise in our country began to face largecompetition pressure, As gradual perfection of the socialist market economysystem of our country and success in joining in the WTO, require betterenterprise information manage system urgently. At present, enterprise'scomputer network has become the enterprise to carry on the technologicaltransformations and to raise the business management level the importantmethod. Along with our country and world information superhighwayinformation superhighway connecting rails, the enterprise will obtain theinformation through the computer network to will certainly to bring the hugeeconomic efficiency and the social efficiency for the enterprise, enterprise'swork and the management all faces highly effective, is being fast, does not havethe paper direction to develop. The management of information has existed sinceancient times, and the form varied with the change of time. From handwritingand artificially management up to computer storage and automatic datamanagement, from paper document up to Relational Database, computertechnology brings a qualitative leap to the information management. At the sametime, with the development of science and technology, the capacity ofinformation management increases gradually. The range extends continuouslytoo. Which is in accord with the demand of the information explosion age. Asthe leading software of enterprise information, The ERP software has become atool of enhancing the level of enterprise management and strengthening thecompeting force. Inventory management is the important component ofenterprise administration. In 21st century, under the background of economyglobalization, market competition is more vehement. More and more enterprisesrealize that only relying on their own resources is hard to win in the fiercecompetition, and the cost-based competition between enterprises have developed Abstractinto the time-based competition between whole supply chains. The newdirection for enterprises management is supply chain management (SCM). Atthis background, from the angle of Logistics information, the paper proposes asupply chain inventory management (SCIM)mode based on logisticsinformation platform and analyzes and designs inventory managementinformation platform based on relative technology through a great deal ofinstances and literatures. Enterprise inventory management is important, owingto the growing of product complexity, increasing of product variety, andshortening of product life-cycle. With the rapid development of the technologyof the computer, the 21st century in " information age ", computer's applicationin the fields , such as producing , managing , management ,etc. is more andmore extensive. Traditional enterprise inventory management emphasizes onoptimizing the inventory cost. Quantity of economic order and order spots aredetermined by inventory cost and order cost. Special attention focuses onmaterial supply, inventory, and orders in single-stage. It has defect in datainaccuracy for delivery, inefficient in information transmission, and highinventory cost.The task of this project is to solve these problems, reducing stockmanagement cost, elevating purchasing speed, to cope with the domestic andforeign market。Effective stock control, can reduce the operation cost , and thenraise the turnover rate of the goods, could reduce losses caused because of therisk in this way , thus make the profit peak. The stock of a company, representmost assets total value of this company too. How to circulate these static assetsat fastest speed, this is the purpose of stock control. A good corporation is notthat just there are only salable goods. Because salable possibility regular somegoods all, and some goods might enter after the corporation, nobody shows anyinterest in , so not merely make these goods occupy the storehouse space, andhas accumulated a large amount of fund , has made the fund operate the suitabledifficulty. Improve the state not high of turnover rate of stock, must begin fromunderstand the present stock situation in the corporation first , and find out about the situation held in store , can make use of information system to manage , thusthe efficiency of further improvement stock control. Find out selling well andunsalable goods at present most through the inquiry of the information systemcan be convenient, then utilize various kinds of marketing methods , sell theunsalable goods out, the damage that in this way , can prevent the corporationfrom causing because of being unsalable , overdue and such questions as thefund accumulate. Since the concept of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) wasput forward by the famous IT company Gartner Group, more and moreenterprises realized the importance of it. ERP links all departments ofenterprises by making use of information technology, including finance, produce,selling, human resource and so on. The function of ERP is to display the usefulinformation through the network and let different managers get correlativemessages easily by their own usernames and passwords.The competition of the electronic market is fierce day by day in recentyears. With the constant development of the logistics service theory, require anyenterprise to all have a low cost with high efficiency, purchase group of highturnover rate, in addition, Liaoning distant to have one part that Electronics Co.,Ltd. purchase have region wide, demand objective characteristic complicated,various in style, in order to promote the operation efficiency of the purchasingdepartment, purchase the behavior in norm, so the demand with systematicinformationization of the business procedure is very urgent for adapting to thepresent stage. Inside the company, the governor sales forecast of frequencyconversion is difficult to lock accurately to plan, produce characteristic prone toshort run, many variety, facing order industrial enterprise of production typical;The internal customer is discriminated against, it is too tired to deal withproducing purchasing the homework, rely on warehousing to guarantee thedemand, it is difficult to realize the integral level is promoted, In purchasing,though organize the demarcation line to be obvious, lack and prepare theprocedure to the supplies technology of PBOM, lead to the fact and movebackward contradictorily, make the daily business not smooth; It is complicated excessively to purchase the procedure of the fixed price, it is long, informationlacks sharing and contrast, cause and settle account and present loophole on laterstage; The related respect lacks enough information to support, purchase itaccording to experience, it is bad to purchase the behavioral controllability;Check and calculate the support lacking the systematic data in the statisticalprocedure, make the work load of the craft homework enormous, cause thedependability decline. The supplier obtains information, still adopt thetraditional communication mode to carry on information interchange, change "supplier management ", logistics service mechanism of " warehousing mendgoods automatically " into from transition mode of " reach the standard grade,settle account " while being difficult.To this end, the software system for inventory management is developed. Itis based on the employing of supply dealer and the supply-chain managementmodel , using storage management method of multi-stage inventorymanagement and joint effort with inner-enterprise . There is a friendly interfaceof this system, the design of each function is in pursuit of rationality andhumanization. As a result, the warehouse management will be greatly improvedby the switch of purely manual work to the joint operation of manual andcomputer. This system chiefly accomplishes the stock management to thestorehouse, What the system can accomplish to various kind the informationglances over and the function such as inquires about, adds, deletes andmodification etc. The thesis mainly introduced the development backgroundof this topic, finished function and the process of the developments required.Elaborated on the pivot, the design idea, the difficulty technique and the solutionof the system design.
Keywords/Search Tags:Inventory, multi-echelon Inventory, Jointly ManagedInventory, Supply Chain Management
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