He is eighty years Chinese poetry poet representative at the time of writing, the less than seven years, created a lot of lyric poem and poem. In Hai Zi’s poetry theme types, such as the dark theme, the theme of death, the theme of loneliness. This paper attempts to the whole process from his creation, to create the end of evolution, through a close reading of the text of the poem, find out about the topic of happiness for clues. Happiness is a kind of important existence, therefore can be used as theoretical foundation of Existentialism in Hai Zi’s poetry. In his poems, happiness theme and poetry writing process is parallel, so, starting from the writing process of Haizi, causes, can clearly draw the theme of happiness, formed the basis of evolution process and the final results.The first chapter through to the University during the early life and his life state analysis, Hai Zi has been living in poverty, and from the poor in the spirit of time spent, the unique life experience for her poetry creation prepared sufficient material. In addition, the western religion and modern philosophy is to inspire and promote the Haizi poetry writing. Writing become temporarily alleviate the pressure of life of Haizi, he also became effective way of individual existence beyond the tragedy. He put on the real life of longing for the good into poetry, the poetry also showed the extreme attention to happiness. Based on the above reasons, can be said that the creation reason of Hai Zi’s poetry is poetry in the theme of the causes of his happiness.The second chapter of happy theme from images in Hai Zi’s poetry writing. The poetic image of Hai Zi’s rich, variety, but between the image and the image is not isolated, but closely linked. These images to build a belong to his utopian world. In the process of writing on the image of Haizi, their understanding of happiness and imagination to join, let the image of an effective carrier for the theme of happiness.The third chapter from his poetry of Haizi evolution to achieve happiness and unremitting efforts. Haizi has experienced three stages in the process of poetry writing, the three stages of the core, which is the "entity", "elements", "action", which makes his writing poetry in the process of continuous advance, in the pursuit of the art of poetry at the same time, also let people experience the happiness to the limit.The fourth chapter analysis the reasons of writing the end of the lake from the inside and outside two factors, which is the theme of the final show burst on the basis of happiness. The external factors mainly influence on the poet writing during the period of social transformation, internal cause is facing death complex impassable Haizi later writing on art and their own can not solve the bottleneck.Haizi poetry has eternal charm, let the readers feel shocked, his poetry is full of longing for the divine Utopian color, return, grieved to the soul of modern people wandering and lost their homes, also shows the corrosion of civilization and the desire of the spirit world. But I think the most valuable part of Hai Zi’s poems is the existence of life continue to concern itself, which makes his poetry did not stay in the superficial expression and grand narrative, but the romantic and rational compatibility, physical and metaphysical simultaneously. Through the study of his creative process and close reading of the text of the poem to extract the theme of happiness, happiness is the existence of life on his thinking of the experience of happiness, he does not simply stay in the perceptual level of understanding, but pointed to the essence of life, will be happy as a life essential attribute in his view, to enjoy the happiness, is an essential demand of individual existence, which is the focus in this paper. |