Xiong Zhi - Zhu 's Neo - Confucianism And Its Political Influence

Confucianism is one of the stages of development of science, has a very significant impacton the history of Chinese philosophy. It originated in Zhou Dunyi, Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao,Cheng Yi,Who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty,and epitomized until Zhu Xi in the SouthernSong Dynasty. Since the Southern Song the Confucian later, Neo-Confucianism was formallyidentified as the official ruling ideas, and one after another for the Yuan, Ming and Qing threegenerations as the official philosophy. Especially in the late Ming dynasty, the manchu in thecentral plains of this special period of social transition, violent political or social upheavals of thegreat changes have taken place in Chinese history, the special social environment it is the greatliberation of thought, large active provides fertile soil, Neo-Confucianism is in such anenvironment to be able to regenerate. A large number of Neo-Confucianism exalted personemerge one after another, Xiong Cilv is one of the best. When it comes to the Qing Dynasty stayout of Kangxi, and talk of Kangxi and stay out of Xiong Cilv. Xiong Cilv assumed as the firstperson who enlightened Kang xi Neo-Confucianism thought, his thoughts and political opinionshas had a significant impact on Emperor Kangxi and the Qing dynasty and even the ideology,culture, and the political situation.This article mainly discusses Xiong Cilv fulfillment of personal thoughts and its influenceon the Qing Dynasty, including the impact on the Emperor Kangxi and influence on the QingDynasty political, sought to Xiong Cilv fittingly for a more detailed understanding.Dictatorship in the early Qing Dynasty, four ministers, especially the AoBai worship,dominion, bossiness, political chaos, the court situation is not stable, it provides good conditionsfor the fulfillment of Xiong Cilv step into official career. Into the career of Xiong Cilv virtue oftheir knowledge and courage, soon won the appreciation of the Kangxi Emperor, became theofficial day to speak around Kangxi. Such a smooth career, but in fifteen years of Kangxi (AD1676), encountered unprecedented obstacles-"chewing sign case." Xiong Cilv’s career will enterthe trough. Over the next twenty-three years of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi twenty-twoyears in southern tour, Kangxi repeatedly summoned Xiong Cilv, pay more tours DL,culminating in the Kangxi three decades, Xiong Cilv rites able to be re-hired. After a rockycareer, though, it is no big twists and turns.In ideological terms, Xiong Cilv previous generation of each set can be described asNeo-Confucian ideas in one. His thought mainly includes four aspects:1. respected "positivescience" alone. Xiong Cilv highly respected science, and as a "positive learning", in addition tothe are "different school" and proposed to resolutely reject "different school," respected "positivescience" alone;2. The Ju jing and benevolent; refers to the way an individual accomplishment and the way of doing things, the two complement each other, are indispensable.3. Qidependency;"Li" and "Qi" problem since the founding of Science has continued to talk andexplain a focus for Xiong Cilv no exception.4. To practice. On the issue of "knowledge" and"practice" of their relationship, Xiong Cilv did not follow Zhu Xi’s "knowledge after the first"point of view, but that "the unity of knowledge." In addition, this part also lists the abuses in histhought, is too conservative, hidebound, and in regard to Cheng Zhu and other schools of thoughtabout speciation, derogatory too extreme, not objective dialectical view of the problem.Xiong Cilv impact of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and the whole are enormous. First, XiongCilv assumed as the emperor Kangxi of the feast day of note officer speak officer and living,daily to speak before the holy, unavoidably affect Kangxi of the ideological and politicaldecision-making. In the Qing Dynasty Confucianism case, there’s a phrase to describe the bearthe impact of large, the effect is very good:"holy father worship song, also from xiaogan (XiongCilv) hair." Second, Xiong Cilv of the Qing Dynasty political influence is also huge. Many of thedaily life note "Kangxi, daily speaking officer, the emperor was called Xiong Cilv to command,to talk about state affairs, and so on various aspects of choose and employ persons, so can sayXiong Cilv many opinions, advice, directly affects the decisions of Kangxi, and have greatinfluence on the guidelines and policies of the central government.