Current Situation Of Disadvantaged College Students In Shanxi And Countermeasures

College students are the pillars of the future development of our country, and whether they are in good health will affect the future development of the country. In order to improve and look into the students'physical health status, our country has had physical health tests for more than 20 years. From the results of tests, we really worry about the physical health status of students. Malnutrition and obesity appear to more and more students. The students'physical quality decline seriously, particularly in endurance, lung capacity, and the amount of students who do not pass gradually increased. As the state policy on college students changes, the quantity of sick and the number of disadvantaged group increases gradually and these students are keen to have a healthy body. What is more serious is that physical disease and mental illness result in the increasing mortality. In view of this, we make the study in eight old universities in Shanxi among the disadvantaged group and we want to find reasons and give them scientific, reasonable advice. First, this paper aims at analyzing the test results of disadvantaged group (the data is from what was reported to State's data in 2009). Then we let students fill in the questionnaires about physical health condition, for example, the reasons why they are in hospital, the intake condition of nutrition, patterns of life, sports lifestyle, and the physical education they have accepted. We analyze the disadvantaged people by utilization of literature, comparative analysis, expert advice, statistics and other methods.Testing results show that the average score of disadvantaged group in Shanxi who fail the exam is 49.27. Boys'score is 49.17 and girls'score is 49.64. All the testing programs which are not passed are in balance for boys. VC is the best area, and it is 58.56%, the other four is about 40%. For the girls, the scores are different. Grip and 50-metre dash (standing jump, skipping, controlling the basketball, soccer dribbling, volleyball bounding) are 61.56% and 75.00%. VC and 50-metre dash (step test) are 28.57% and 14.29%. The amount of boys who are malnourished and corpulent is larger than the amount of girls. It is about twice and it comes to 41.44%. This is the cause of boys'failing the P.E examination.According to the paper investigation, state of health of disadvantaged people in Shanxi colleges is a bit complicated. Disadvantaged group who exempt from the examinations because of illness or invalidism have a more balanced diet and live a more regular life. The students who fail the examinations are poor in these areas, especially in the intake of nutrient. The results have shown that the students who fail in examinations lie special emphasis on flavor, which is the most important cause of malnutrition and obesity. The result also shows that the students who fail in examinations do not have high enthusiasm attend to physical exercise, and 40% of students do not participate in physical activities out of class. The students are lack of exercise and do not spend enough time on it, which is another main cause of failing in health test. P. E teaching for these students is not very optimistic in college education.In view of present status of disadvantaged people in Shanxi colleges, we suggest that universities should develop health talks vigorously and try out exercise prescription. We should also pay attention to improve playground facilities and give physically-unhealthy students medical examination and evaluations at regular time.