The Study On Urban And Rural Structure Changes And Social Mobility For Qingdao

Now and after a long time, our society is and will be in the process of social transformation, The essence of social transformation is social structure changes, the social mobility in the social structure presents what characteristics, play what kind of role, In the early stage of socialism is worth studying. The research thought of this article is, basis in the Chinese and foreign urban and rural social structure changes and social mobility theory and Marx's theory of rural-urban population migration, do field investigation about social mobility of Qingdao, use social statistical analysis method to order and analysis, Separately from the intergenerational changes, changes of residents themselves, the differences between urban and rural residents, the gender factor of social mobility to research urban and rural social mobility of Qingdao residents.Explore characteristics and laws of Qingdao urban and rural social mobility, analysis influence factors, then with the guidance of classical writers'theoretical points and scientific concept of development, give theoretical explanation about status, changes and problems of resident social mobility in Qingdao social structure changes.There are six major components in this paper:The first part, firstly described the theoretical and practical significance. Secondly, in the basis of foreign and domestic research, describes related urban and rural social structure changes and social mobility theory:Ranis-Fei model, Desakota, Marx's theory of rural-urban population migration and so on, these lay the theoretical foundation for after detailed analysis. Thirdly, this part also points out the research thought and research method, this paper uses a combination of literature research and field survey, the main method is field survey.The second part, firstly introduces the social development of Qingdao after the reform and opening up and the living status of urban and rural residents, Secondly, compare Qingdao's urban and rural social structure before and after the reform and opening up, find that it has undergone tremendous changes, provide a realistic macroeconomic context and foundation to next description and analysis parts.The third part, data analyze the field investigation, this is the key part of the article.First introduce the basic situation of the respondents, then separately from intergenerational mobility, social mobility of residents themselves to analyze, including changes in education, household, residence, job, monthly income and other aspects.The fourth part, is also the key part, mainly do horizontal comparison of urban and rural residents, separately from working &living status and satisfaction to analyze, working &living status including nine aspects:education, occupation, kind of units, income, way to get work, developing space, benefits, whether promotion, marriage and child rearing; satisfaction including four areas:work identity, work attitude, living conditions and life satisfaction.The fifth part, from the macro and micro aspects to analyze the influencing factors of social mobility of residents in urban and rural social structure changes of Qingdao, the macro level including cultural and social factors;the micro level including family background, mobility awareness and gender.The sixth part, is the conclusion of this article. Sum up the features and problems of Qingdao's urban and rural social mobility, summarize the various parts of the article, and give some suggestions from the perspective of urban-rural integration.