| Modern prison sentences, from more than 100 years of emerging to development, the value and the defects are co-existing. Community Correction as a sentence of imprisonment, relative to non-implementation sentence, with a deep ideological roots, the implication and effectiveness of humanitarian values, reflects the countries of the world body by the penal system of treatment to treatment and social trends, on behalf of the trend of international penal from strictness to relief. As a result, the implementation of Community Correction the depth and breadth of a country has become one important indicator of the degree of civilization. We are on the local experiences, makes the basis of their useful exploration. Community correction in China's construction and implementation reflects the idea of a new penalty for the promotion of China's reform of the penal system to prevent all types of crime, to maintain long-term stability of the country, of great importance. However, how to correct the community through a variety of ways and types of settings and implementation of the offender more effective education reform to make it a smooth return to society, crime and punishment in order to achieve suited to protect the public and reduce re-offending and maintaining social stability purpose of the penalty, is the world's governments, the judiciary and the general public concerned about social issues, is also China's judiciary is facing an important issue.In this paper, from the concept of community corrections, the nature of the property, as well as the basic characteristics of the basic theoretical problems, hackles the sort of community at home and abroad to correct the historical origin and development of the practice, to explore the implementation of our community and the need to correct the feasibility and practical point of view of our community correction experimental work in the achievements and problems, based on this theory to build, and perfect the mechanisms in areas such as construction of a number of recommendations to correct our community and countermeasures.This thesis is divided into 4 parts.Part 0ne: An overview of community corrections: introduce the concept of community correction, basic features, and have a theoretical foundation for its development. Community correction, also known as community treatment, the treatment community, society or community-based treatment community penalties, it is with traditional body-type prison or treatment in terms of a new way of treatment of offenders. Community correction can effectively promote the transformation of criminals and return to society and can save a lot of the cost of implementation and contribute to social stability and harmony. This theory is pioneer practice. There is no theory to guide the practice .This chapter also learns from the western countries of the community correction theory (or philosophy) the best start to guide China's reform and community corrections practice. On the penalty for a comprehensive community correction, the basis is for legitimacy. Penalty for the principle of individual community correction provides policy support; differences between theory and labeling theory for the Community Correction provides the scientific basis; by execution of social thinking, the public had a correction to the community sense of identity; the rise of community correction for restorative justice provides a good development prospects.Part Two: An overview of foreign community correction system: this chapter focuses on the basic community corrections system of the United States, Britain, Japan and other developed countries, summarizes up China's development of community correction for reference's Community correction after a long-term practice of the United States, Britain, Japan and other developed countries, and has created a more comprehensive system including all levels of supervision, treatment and service system., and faces of how to control criminals and options to correct more projects. Not only has that, the United States, Britain, Japan and Community Correction also attached great importance to the personality. For example, according to Japan is suspended for the first time to apply classification. Alabama's community corrections, in determining whether or not the application of offenders on parole or probation, in addition to all the requirements to comply with common criminals all conditions, correction officials also awarded for individual offenders The situation to determine other conditions, making individual probation and parole conditions, and detailed. There is no doubt that this is the accumulation of experience in community corrections in order to push forward the healthy development of the Community Correction a practical way.Part Three: China (mainland) Community Correction status quo: introduce in this chapter of the National Community Correction, carry out basic information by visiting Harbin'district of a pilot to carry out community correction, in order to put forward ideas to improve the provision of basis. In order to adapt to economic and social, the development and execution of the reform of the system needs to enter the twenty-first century, an official with China's large-scale in the modern sense of community to try to correct the beginning of the originator. At present, community corrections has increased from 6 pilot provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Heilongjiang to expand , Guangdong, Chongqing, and other 18 Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Community Correction pilot work has achieved remarkable results. Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and other major cities creates a pilot project and promote government-led, community-run independent, multi-community participation in basic approach. First, the formation of institutions, Foundation for Community Correction pilot project provides a solid security; Second, the smooth relations, in close collaboration with law enforcement overcomes the main job separating problem; Third, in connection with reality, it should vary from person to person. The community of inmates Education management is useful to explore. As the community correction system and our social values conflict, and in the process of localization of our existing laws are not harmonized and for many other reasons, our country's system of community correction and the West, there is a big gap between the developed countries. China's community corrections system, there is a major social recognition needs to be strengthened, the legislation lags behind the lack of uniform laws and regulations, community correction, as well as the application of a single type of correction not regulate the content of such issues as lack of experience in the mechanism and On the need to further improve the construction. As a result, summary up the experience of pilot basis and further promoting the other work is imperative under the situation.Part Four: the community corrections construction in China :Promote the work of the community correction is a complex system, involves the concept changes of criminal justice and the issues of the legislative, judicial, law enforcement, as well as legal supervision and many other issues. Therefore, we should learn from foreign countries in the mature on the basis of experience, combines with China's practice of community corrections, community corrections from the idea of a system, legislation, institutions, staff and many other facets of building a rational system, and not only gradually build a civilization of justice and humanity in general to adapt the guidelines, but also has China's distinctive characteristics of community correction system. Establish the scientific concept of community corrections, reform and improve the unreasonable imperfect penal system, the existing institutional framework of the criminal law for the development of community correction system to provide space and run the foundation. Repeal the labor through expansion of community correction system and the application of the way; improve community corrections legislation, resolve the current correction on the concept of community, the different nature of the dispute, and offenders including in the scope of the adjustment and correction of the different sub-population and have a strict classification of imprisonment with a non-custodial community corrections in the work of grass-roots level, integration execution resources, the formation of community correction. In order to build a ladder and improve the quality and security reform of community construction, we should at the same time improve the community corrections related to the operating mechanism. |
