The Ecologicalization Of Technological Innovation And Sustainable Development Of Society

The development of science and technology promotes the rising of economy hugely and creates brilliant creature civilization. But with the malignant inflation of human's substance appetency and the eyeless hankering for economic targets, all kinds of resources are lavished and the eco-environment which human depends on and lives in necessary is destroyed severely. Human is facing many environmental problems, such as drying up of resource, pollution of environment, breakage of ozonosphere, decreasing of creature diversity, hungriness of soil, pinch of freshwater. Human's subsistence and development are faced with severe threat.All these ecological problems promote human to reflect practice activities for rebuilding the nature. Human starts to look for a sustainable development way on which economy, society and ecology can develop harmoniously. In 1992, U.N. convened a conference on environment and development at the capital of Brazil. It brought forward 《agendum on 21 century》 and a viewpoint: " the main reason for the degeneration of global environment is worked by unsustainable developmental consumption and production form". Then how can make technique not only advance economical developments but also not destroy eco-environment? Just starting from the thought on this problem, the ecological technology innovation is referred to calendar step by step.The ecological technology innovation is also named by green technology innovation. Making the ecology protection as the focus, it imports ecological concept to enterprise's production system so that it can lead technology innovation to develop harmoniously for resource, environmental protection, economy, society and environment system along the good calculable direction. It pursues integration benefits of ecology and economy, that is to say, it is a organic union of the best economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit. Its ultimate target is the sustainable development of society. This thesis progresses systematic researches on ecological technology innovation from the following facets.Part two talks about the important status and action of the ecological technology innovation during the course of social sustainable development by comparing and analyzing between the ecological technology innovation and the past one. The ecological technology innovation is not only the necessary trend of technological development and the linchpin of ecological system's normal running but also the important guarantee of social sustainable development.Part three discusses the basic principle for actualizing the ecological technology innovation. It includes mainly five facets: technological advance, respecting nature, the whole life period's analysis, ecological and economic benefit, and sustainable development.Part four studies on the evaluation system of the ecological technology innovation by basing on its basic principle. It includes approximately the following facets: economic-benefit, technological benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit.Part five introduces the testing study on the basic approach of the ecological technology innovation. Through studying on some facets such as consumer's notion, enterprise's running conception, management method and governmental support, it is summarized that some basic approaches: carrying through green consumption, building green market, figuring green enterprise's culture, perfecting the laws and principles on protecting environment, building ecological industry areas etc.This thesis has the following innovational facets:First, during the studying on the evaluation system of the ecological technology innovation, breaking through the past method in which only economic benefit is paid attention to, it brings ecological benefit into the evaluation system and takes it as the basic principle, so it affords gist and guidance for making the ecological technology innovation.Second, this study inosculates ecology ideas into technological innovation. So the action can be run according as the organic circling principle of natural ecology du...