| The basic principles of Marxism is the dialectical relationship between social being and social awareness. It is the general term of Marxist fundamental stand, concept, and method. It adequately embodies the fundamental outlook, methodology, clear political stand .the most important theorital quality and the most lofty social ideal of Marxism. It prominently reflects the basic features: practicalness, revolutionary, fundamentality, uniqueness, especially the wholeness of Marxism.This principle imbraces the rich theory of Marxism. It embodis the unity of Marxist materialism and Marxist dialectic, the natural and historic standpoint of materialism. Basically, it contains the following points as theory of Marxist social being, the theory of social awareness, the theory of dialectic relationship of social being and social awareness. It represents Marxist four stands, that is, the stand of productive labour, the stand of social fundamental contrdiction, the stand of class and class struggle, and the stand of the masses, and meanwhile , it reveals the objective principle of the social existence and development of humanity, that is, the prinple of production relationships must be adapt to productivity, superstructure must be adapt to the development of economic basis.The principle of dialectic relationship between social being and social awareness is Marxist basic principle. It has its basic reasons: the principle carries the basic feature of Marxist basic principle; It is because of this correct revelatiion of this principle that Marxism came into being; The great revolution in Marxist philosophical history has been realized; It is one of the two big discoveries in Marx's life, belong to the fundamental standing; Marx's other theories and principles all served as its supplement and development; the success or not of Marxist theory in every country lies in whether or not to adhere this prinple.To define the basic principle of Marxism scientifically has great theorecial and practical significance as for mastering the entire theory of Marxism, developing the consciousness, initiative of the unique Chinese social modernization construction and establishing harmonious society's, establishing a certain course as An Compendium of the Basic Prinple of Marxism. |
