The Study On Synonyms Of Yanshijiaxun

Yanshijiaxun is a representative writing of the handed down literature written in the Middle Age. Its language is simple and natural, the diction easy to understand and there are many two-syllable words, and a large scale of very obvious color oral,and the characteristics of the words that can turly reflect the face of language, and it has the value language corpus to study the language of the Six Dynasties period.The research is on the basis of summarizing the results of the theory and practice of recent decades synonymous with internal ancient Chinese, pointing out the problems of the current study of ancient Chinese, and put forward my views. I have drawn 404 groups of synonym in Yanshijiaxun, among which there are 163 groups of nouns,148 groups of verbs and 93 groups of adjectives,and organize and classify the synonym for the format shown in Yanshijiaxun. I have probed into the meanings of these synonyms and drawn the theory of modern linguistics, from the semantics, pragmatics and grammar to study and discriminate these three types of specific use of synonyms,and used the comparative methodology to obtain the characteristics of Yanshijiaxun synonymous, and described briefly the formation of its way to a synonym.Based on the research of synonym words used in Yanshijiaxun, in this paper , the author systematicly describes the snonymous relationship of the words which can fully show the face of Chinese words in the Middle Ages , at the same time, it is meaningful to probe the synonym of the theory.