The Origin Of Migration And Development On The Tümed Area Entry Qing Dynasty To Set Up Suiyuan City

The social life history of Tümed area become one of important research problems, since historians much concerned about the migration of Tümed area entry Qing Dynasty. The Qing dynasty of migration because of its specific elements of time and space has undergone profoundly change, in spite of its inherited the history of the Ming Dynasty "Baixing"(板升) immigration, but whether it is from the types, methods, composition, quantity, impact have shown new era of immigration characteristics of a new stage. For this article in the basis of previous studies devoted to the Early Qing Dynasty, especially by the numbers and concretely the study issue of immigration when it was about more 120 years forward the Qing government set up Suiyuan City in Tümed area .Guihua City Tümed area received a more stable social environment when it severely damaged after the war in this history time entry Qing Dynasty to set up Suiyuan City Suiyuan. The whole of Desert south Mongolia was unified in strong Qing government. Guihua City Tümed area due to " the rank of nobility revoked incident" was denied "to surrender with" and was admited duchy of the Qing government. After the Qing government has gradually strengthened domination taking measures of conciliation and lasso, accompanied by the collapse of political, cultural and spiritual paralysis, and conjuncted MengQi system. The ultimate goal is " Frontier defence not to be barriers tribes of Mongolia". It is in this larger historical context, with the evolution of government policies the Tümed area was increasingly paid attention to. Especially when the war broke out beteen Qing government and Zhungaer tribes, here to highlight the strategic position, has gradually become the forward position and food collection and storage place where Qing government conquered Gaerdan. After the mid-and late in the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the land reclamation of this area, due to the conduct of the government ,gradually put on the agenda. This area,thus the beginning of emigration to the Suiyuan city built, formed around the first time the great immigration tideway since entry Qing Dynasty. After the Qing government restricted Han people who stayed inner pass to largely come across north of the Great Wall with ordination, because took into that the immigrant population enormously impacted of Mongolian local and its adverse ruling.The formation of this period of emigration tideway, it was primary rimland people in zone of Jin and Shan, in particular north of Jin Province areas; the ethnic composition was in addition to of a large number of Han people, there were Hui and Manchu national; the occupational composition be made up of armyman, businessmen, farmers, artisans and so on, in particular the agricultural population who they flow with the " seasonal workman "(雁行) means, they was not only huge scale and number ,but also and the most far-reaching impact to Tümed area.There were about four to five hundred thousand migration population in this stage of towards Yongzheng, in the early years of Qianlong in Tümed area. And on the migration patterns, there were parts of the population has been completed by the " seasonal workman " to the settle. And set up an impact from production mode, local chain of command and so on.