The Research On Several Issues About The Suiyuan City's Garrison In The Qing Dynasty

After the armistice between the Qing Dynasty central government and the Zhungar tribe, considered as the demand of the political and military, the Qing government decided to build an encampment and station soldiers near the Guihua city. The time and the process about the Suiyuan city, didn′t have enough materials and had many opinions now. Through researched many documents and materials, the author concluded that depending on YongZheng and QianLong two emperors and YongTai,TongZhi,ZhanDai,WangShan and WangChang five governors′effort, the project started at 1737.2.7, and it took 872 days and finished at 1739.6.22. The essay outlined the process in the main.The Suiyuan city had an important military position, so, when it was beginning to build the central government had arranged to station seriously. Proved by many documents, the quantity of the soldiers bred from 2000 to 2400 because of the natural increase. And the ReHe soldiers had been proved that they were Manchu.The rights of the Suiyuan General were not only to"guard the important position, administrate the soldiers and the people, control the government and early out the law, practice the army which is the same as other generals but also administrate the Tumote Mongolian affair,"controlled the governor and vice governor of the Guihua Tumote. When happened rebellion, the general also had rights to maneuver the army of XuanHua and DaTong, and to abstain the branches of this line. The general′s rights can embody at politics,military,economic and culture etc. The general was the highest governor of the MoNan Mongolia and even the north border.