"The Scholars" Of The Enlightenment: The Imperial Examination System And Comparative Examination-oriented Education

"The Scholars" is one of China's Qing Dynasty intellectuals to write a special outstanding ironic realism of full-length novels,is also a 18th century Chinese society, human resources crisis in the history of the documentary.How is Mr.Man-son said,Wu Jingzi is aware of the traditional feudal culture of the end of the crisis in the first wise man,and its historical role as the world's outstanding figures used to compare,then as the Middle Ages in Europe in advance of the Italian poet Dante calls issued precursor to call the Renaissance.Wu Jingzi after more than a hundred years ahead of the Gong issued a "ten thousand horses stood miserably study" as a heavy sigh.In his "The Scholars" in the civil service exam with envy as the text,rather than other social evils,it is clear that Confucian groups,all affected by this trap and poison the system and personality has been distorted,leading to a culture condition.Wu Jingzi all this as well as social and cultural ills of the total root evils and bitter irony given.Rulin human condition is far more than the Confucian scholars,as well as the condition,so that Wu Jingzi acutely aware of the profound crisis of traditional culture."The Scholars" deep content,is the sad irony of this group of people behind the activities of the community revealed-talent crisis.This paper from the "Scholars" in the Typical start to think about the environment of the Ming and Qing imperial examination of the thinking of scholars of crisis,moral crisis,the intelligence crisis,and the "Scholars" talent crisis revealed by the status quo with the current exam-oriented educational environment talents of the students under the status quo compared the crisis with a view to gain some enlightenment.The first chapter,"One revelation:the idea of human resources crisis." Civil service exam developed to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the examination contents,forms, methods answer a very strict and so it could be argued that the requirements are very rigid,bound no doubt thinking of the practice,study and corruption to stifle the innovative spirit of students.This shows that the imperial examination system,nervous of these scholars,serious people confined to the ideas and wisdom,hindered the development of creative thinking,to form the ideological crisis.In addition,a high-handed policy rulers are afraid to make the majority of school of thought.From this, we think of the exam-oriented education of secondary school students under the status quo worrying reading.Nature of reading to be stifled,the narrow reading,reading is also a narrow channel,so that students will easily lead to thinking,not thinking.Second chapter "The second revelation:the moral crisis of talent." "Scholars" Scholars of all kinds of wealth in the face of fame,would not hesitate to take the risk.Yang Zhizhong,Niu Pulang,Kuang Chaoren had plenty of name,etc.There are many pseudo-famous,we have moved from their success,the almost true to see that regardless of the secular social and moral crisis inevitable.Pharmacology and the feudal ethical code was too deep erosion of the scholars,was the alienation of human nature and become a prisoner of Science in prison.Life through the failure of Wang Yuhui,who exposed the pseudo-moral Daoxue have fallen.The current exam-oriented education of secondary school students under the serious lack of awareness,are worrying,the talent market of China as a whole is facing an unprecedented crisis of credibility,moral crisis. With the progress of society,social values are distorted,so college students,students of human nature even been distorted and alienation.Third Chapter "The Third Revelation:talent talent crisis." In the "Scholars" in poor shape to do with revelation after reading poisoned by the Four Books and Five Classics bookworm image,this group of people not only lack basic common sense,and intelligence,physical low,they not only knowledge can not by the World Zhiyong,but has also been physically and mentally devastated the imperial examination system;and examination-oriented education under the intellectual emphasis on teaching content and creating a one-sided development of students so that those who nurtured the talent emerging crisis situation,it is very difficult to guarantee in our country in the fierce talent competition.Conclusion part of the status quo for the talent crisis,discussed the future trend of the reform of college entrance examination,in the hope that today's college entrance examination system for secondary education reform and the significance of teaching.