Dai Jitao's Examination-personnel Thought And Practice

As Examination Yuan president for 20 years, Dai Jitao proposed many thought to establish the examination and personnel system of the National government.This article selects several rich characteristic's aspects,or can give DaiJiTao study provides little bit of new information.The first chapter introduces the case of preparation for the establishment of the Examination Yuan, Dai Jitao's several measures for establishment and the advancement of the examination and personnel system were discussed.The second chapter discusses the public candidate examination of thought and practice, DaiJiTao think office candidate test is Sun Yat-sen five-power constitution, the most important part of the ZhiQuan is to realize the regime, the important way to distinguish right foundation of independence is examination, is treated the best way to western electoral malpractice, must persist. But for public examination by many candidates exam but opposition, difficult, finally stop implementation.The third chapter discusses recommend, appraisal, retirement and etiquette thought. Sun yat-sen DaiJitao for all officers are to be determined by the exam qualification of thought not don introduce. since when private insist, DaiJitao advocates flood in the exam recommend system, builds a juren preserved restriction imposed on legal responsibility. standardize recommend behavior. DaiJitao exclamation tests like duckweeds, water right evaluation for each organ of the examination personnel situation, there is no way to know the implementation of performance in paper writing purely establish impractical, so he, the basic position with large-scale registration, understand the personnel situation, government agencies and appraisal work can it leaves tracks. Retirement DaiJitao exam with etiquette is also part of the key ideas.The fourth chapter discusses examination-personnel and education. Civil DaiJitao claims the subjects and degree examination associated with school curriculum should, medium above school graduation exam should be presided over by the examination, and the scores as part of the civil service exam, doctorate awarded by the government, and examination should participate in practice, meanwhile, academic scholarship exams to education. will macro award personnel scope to control personnel into education prevention legacy.The fifth chapter discusses examination-personnel boundary -politics. And boundary institutionally test Don DaiJitao formulate exam system often often maintain national unity of thinking. His frontier exam and personnel thought and practice is the traditional imperial examination system, also is the inheritance of the civil service system in countries such as Britain and the reference, but there were bright individual characteristics, the overall perspective for ethnic harmony and national unity. The sixth chapter discusses the party-government rights relationship of examination-authority.Affairs in accordance with the examination should be in accordance with the key cut the petitions prescribed by the examination, but the kuomintang central standing committee much damage exam authority lift, for the KMT party workers and so-called revolution in politics meritorious persons, and even provide convenient directly, the selection of party hosted politics exam staff in politics, or deal with a central political schools to government authority distribution of the kuomintang party trained. These behaviors of temporary or partial basic consideration of the kuomintang, it is difficult to say embodies the overall interests. In the kuomintang's central executive committee DaiJitao and the practice of examination, also not agree on, but the results are mostly struggle ended in failure.Comprehensive investigation DaiJitao's thought and practice, will find some characteristics of its overall. DaiJitao test the theoretical basis of the key ideas from Sun Yat-sen's five-power constitution discussed in exam authority independent exam, but the key system administration and education content edge is inherited the imperial examination system, the traditional DaiJitao personal interest, but also reflected. DaiJitao for the kuomintang central damage exam authority is discontent, but in order to maintain the kuomintang central authority, maintenance of governing the country by political parties, he won't let system after falling resolutely resist.