The Study On The Expressions Of Comitative Action In Modern Chinese

The expressions of comitative action,indicate the different actions occur in the same time in synchronic condition.The system is mainly showed the relationship of comtemporary,it is also showed the relationship of succession.In the aspect of two dimensions of time and action,the system of the expressions of comitative action can be divided into six semantic types:the type of actions occur comtemporary at time point,the type of actions occur successively at time point,the type of actions alternately occur at time point,the type of actions ongoing at a period time,the type of actions ongoing successively at a period time and the type of actions ongoing at a period time.As "yibian(一边)" is the most typical structure in the system of the expressions of comitative action,this paper focus on its typical attributes and atypical attributes,and put much attention to the action type,action collocation,action time and the semantic relationship between the two actions.Based on the detailed examples,tring to do the comparative studies by transformation analysis and distribution analysis to figure out the respective characteristics and using conditions.The opinion will correct some current obscure standpoint.Hopely it can help people learn and master the exactly approaches of the expressions of comitative action in Modern Chinese and offer a reference for Chinese teaching as a second language.