A Study On The Poetry Of HuangZhou Of HuBei In Qing Dynasty

Since middle Tang Dynasty ("the Turmoil Caused by AnLushang and ShiShiming"),the centre of ecnomics and culture of the hole nation has being changed to the southeast China.Influenced by this, the cultural structure of HuBei manlifested as the east E(represented by WuHan) has being risen instead of north E(represented by XiangYang),south E(represented by JingZhoug) during which HuangZhou developed quickly and held the cultural upland of the province.The development level of each region of Qing Dynasty poetry of HuBei appeared as a progressively decreasing tend;HuangZhoug poetry presented the highest level of Qing Dynasty of HuBei both in quantity and quality;HuangGang was the main force which gave rise to the prosperety of the poetry of HuangZhou;Both the poetry of HuBei and HuangZhou has expierenced a relative lonesone stage in middle Qing Dynasty.For the most part of the HuangZhoug poets in the early years of the Qing Dynasty poessed rather passionate thinkings of diehard and feelings of anti—Qing Dynasty. They were reclusive in personality,not willing to rank among the bureaucrats,and showed off deep affection to their old nation and not coorperative attitude to Qing Royal Court.At the same time,they recorded and comment on current affairs in their poems,left precious historical documents;Some of the HuangZhou poetry of Middle Qing Dynasty were aloof and integral in style,some were insipid,some were emotional,all of which were singing in the tune of flourishing age.After the Opium War,new poetry atmosphere and poetries which expressed new ideology gradually had became mainstream in HuangZhou poetry circles ,old poetry sects whose representive was ChenZhengshou,one of the important poetry of"TongGuang Form"were also searching for new way out..GuJingxing,the poet of HuangGang who lived in the late years of Ming Dynasty and the early years of Qing Dynasty and shouted out:"I hope the people live for ever."and ChengHang,the poet of QiShui who lived between the age of JiaQing Emperor and the age of DaoGuang Emperor and"dominanted throughout the land of China by his poetries and articles"was the two poets who gave much influence and obtained remarkable achivements in the HuangZhoug area and HuBei poetry circles.Cultural tradition is a important factor which promoted the flourishing of the HuangZhoug poetry in Qing Dynasty ; The development of HuangZhoug poetry in Qing Dynasty conformed to the developing momentum of Qing Dynasty;The local literature should comply with the mainstream literature.