Study Jurchen Glossary In

Jurchen language is the language that the Jurchen clan uses,from the beginning of 10-15 centuries, the Jurchen language come through the process of writing language to non- writing the language, last it is replaced by the Man language. Although the Jurchen language became died language, It hard to investigate, but the history record left behind to descend many precious datas which recorded Jurchen language, It is beneficial part for us to study Jurchen language,《History of Jin dynasty》is an one of them.Although《History of Jin dynasty》was written in Chinese, but marked out the Jurchen language of the officer, personnel things, surname in the Chinese, This is the important data of the language to read《History of Jin dynasty》and study Jurchen language. These data is important writting pronunciation data of an ancient Jurchen language glossary. It can help us to know and study on language, It also can make use of linguistics, character , philology. Although many history experts take《History of Jin dynasty》in to study, all concentrated in its historiography aspect, but Jurchen language in《History of Jin dynasty》have never made the summary of system. So this thesis tries hard to gather Jurchen language phrase of《History of Jin dynasty》, research and analysis glossary meaning and source of Jurchen language among them, further strengthen《History of Jin dynasty》history position of Jurchen language.The first part of this thesis discussed and analysed《History of Jin dynasty》the Jurchen glossary source. The language that Jurchen clan uses is the one of Man- an ancient old Tongsi language. Man- an ancient old Tongsi language and Mongolia language, Turkic language of the language exist a common characteristic, having a relatives relation, call it as the language of Altai phylum. Three kinds of language is also an inseparable relation, so the glossary source of Jurchen language also had the basis theories of language This thesis concretely analyzed《History of Jin dynasty》glossary"hanliduo,anchun"etc.Which come from Turkic language,"dabuye,saba,yila"etc, Which come from Qidan language,"tesi, ahe, saihen, hulahu"etc, Which come from original Mongolia language and ancientry Mongolia language. demonstrated Jurchen glossary is between other languages of relation With example.The second part of this thesis, gathered《History of Jin dynasty》Jurchen language glossary and taken in to analyze, noun:"wudian"means star.,"telin"means sea ,"shahudai"means boat etc. verb:"digunai"means "come","alixi"means hunt"hanli"means leave etc. adjective"huolahu"means red ,"saba"means rapid ,"saili"means ease etc. numeral word:"nvluhuan"means seventeen,"yillai"means the third ,"tesi"means fourty etc. the examples proved the types of Jurchen glossary in《History of Jin dynasty》, proved Jurchen verb form characteristics, noun suffix and speech harmonious.The third part of this thesis, commence on《History of Jin dynasty》Jurchen language name vocabulary, gather and research its vocabulary meaning, explaining"egunai""huolihan"donger 45 name sources, tallying up a f Jurchen person with the animal, plant, life, numeral, body characteristic, occupation, wishing to wish finely and adjective, verb to assign name to.《History of Jin dynasty》Jurchen language placename"wudigai""huoluhuotong"puyan"etc.. take in to gather, research, explain its vocabulary meaning, then officer's name of《History of Jin dynasty》,This part mainly discussed name, placename and officer system culture of Jurchen clansmen.The four-part of this thesis,, the concentration explained《History of Jin dynasty》medium the cultural content of Jurchen language glossary. Jurchen person mainly lived forest district in white mountain-black water, this kind of geography environment made the current fishing and hunting, lives tock farming of their life styles but again have agriculture appearance. But for keeping to emphasis on arms and riding to shoot a tradition, Jurchen hunt, produce, practices at ordinary times martial, the wartime goes on an expedition, all stronger is soldier. This makes《History of Jin dynasty》the vocabulary of abundant of fishing and hunting culture, agriculture culture, livestock farming culture and war culture.The finally part is conclusion, the Jurchen language glossary o《fHistory of Jin dynasty》dabbled at many part, from government system to military affairs , from hunting to agriculture, from the mountain to stream river. The birds and beasts, We can research Jin dynasty language original; The variety of the investigation Jurchen language relation of other languages, investigate of the Jurchen person's life in Jin dynasty, study society of Jin dynasty by studying of Jurchen language glossary, It also can provide detailed data and give us important historical data value.