Review Of Geographic Names Of Two Cities, Cheng Fang, Four Suburbs In Sui Dynasty

Luoyang and Chang'an were Dongjing and Xijing in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty, they affects importantly in the social economy life at that time, their scale is magnificent, layout is entire, that is a miracle in human being history. Since the ancient times, Luoyang and Chang'an always attract the scholar to research. They restore ancient city plain appearance as far as possible, it makes us see many aspects, it helps us to research Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty histories, it makes Chinese culture prosper and develops today city tourism and even urban planning. The author uses the inscription material, discusses Sui dynasty, and try to research Luoyang and Chang'an by new theory. The author has done the following job :1. In the basic of using predecessor; research result sufficiently, the author makes further confirming and discussing to their achievement according to ancient and modem maps. The main body of the report textual criticism four suburbs, and the workshop linings inside the city-wall appearing in the epitaph, we also make sure where they were. 2. Comparing the transmission relation of the place names Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty. 3. We browse large amount data to confirm the location of the new appearing place names. The place names having no way to engage in textual research, spread them out for further researching. 4. We sums up the researching contents with the diagram. 5. Analyse benefit and limitation of making use of inscription on tomb tablet, hoping have better researching ways.Introduction: Luoyang and Chang'an are Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty, two grand unifications dynasties society politics aspect life in miniature. Researching them, it's significance in the history and nowadays. The prehominids have done many study to Luoyang and Chang'an. with society progress, use the new data desolve the past problem,《Sui dynasty inscription on the back of a memorial tablet》will come out,I resd it, and fully uses the predecessor research results, use Dongjing and Xijing as main content, research Sui dynasty place names of four suburbs of that two cities.Xijing: Zhuque gate is the Daxin city's demarcation line, they belong to Daxin town and Changan town separately. The paper has two parts, including township, fang,li. Village, yuan and other six parts researches. we find a lot of new place names: two townships, three fang li in daxin town, two townships, tweleves fang li and one village in Changan town. We can make sure the place of eleven townships, nine fang li, one village in Daxin town and seven townships, eighteen fang li, one village in chang an town. We have no way to make sure the location of one township, one fang li in Daxing town, three townships, two fang li in Chang an town. our achievement is small, we still need supplement unceasingly new materials to peep its original condition.Dongjing: The Luoyang layout is different from Changan. The imperial city and palace wallis in the west of capital city, imperial gardens is in its west. That is different from xijing. According to《The Sui and Tang dynasties two cities research》, in Sui and Tang dynasties long Xia Men and Tang Wei machine transpose Hashimoto west side the abundant metropolis a street, therefore Sui generation of Henan, Luoyang two counties take this street as the dividing lines, devide two parts of place names of Henan town and place names of Luoyang town, including township, fang,li, Village, yuan and other five parts researches. Because the east capital city constructs in the great undertaking two years in Han dynasty and Wei dynasty 18 miles in the west, and the geographic name and the position have big changes before and after founding the capital. It makes some difficulties in comforming. Mang mountain is geomancy of treasure trove in the Luoyang, and most of the inscriptions unearth here. And it causes to concentrate unearthed in north, the textualresearch geographic name also by north primarily. Many inscriptions only generally record burying the north of Mang mountain, the south of Mang mountain, so the ancient and modern geographic names verify with difficulty. Discovering the massive new geographic names, we also have very many geographic names unable to textually research at the same time, even do not know which town they belong. We only expect have more new data and better theory methods for researching.