The Tang Dynasty was an important era for the development of epitaphs.The Compilation of The Tang Dynasty’s Epitaph Dispersed in Luoyang is of great value for the thorough studying of the social,historical,cultural,linguistic,and written conditions of the Luoyang region in the Tang Dynasty.It has many research values.As an unearthed document,epitaphs can supplement the neglected aspects of the traditional literature records.They also have unique entry points and high historical value for the study of the Tang Dynasty history and society.At the same time,the Tang Dynasty was an important period for the development of modern Chinese.Studying the words and phrases of the Tang Dynasty epitaphs enriched the modern Chinese corpus and provided important reference value for the revision of The Great Chinese Dictionary.The article is divided into five parts:The first part is an introduction.It mainly introduces the epitaph situation and the language features of the epitaphs.It also points out the features of The Compilation of Tang Dynasty’s Epitaph Dispersed in Luoyang.Including the large number of epitaphs,the authenticity of corpus,and the unique value of simultaneous data characteristics.It discusses the significance of the Tang Dynasty epitaph vocabulary research and analyzes the study of epitaphs at home and abroad status quo.The second part is based on the epitaphs and other materials to correct the false records in the essay.The second part is mainly about the problems of misjudging the shape of the accent,misidentifying the common characters and writing off words.The third part mainly studies the epitaph characteristic words.Based on semantic field theory,analyze funeral words,heir words is inevitable in the epitaph.There are a lot of words about burial custom,burial system and lineage in epitaph.The fourth part mainly introduces the lexical epitaphs of The Tang Dynasty’s Epitaph Dispersed in Luoyang to complement the lexical items,meanings and examples in The Great Chinese Dictionary.The epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty not only corroborate the handed down documents,but more importantly they are a treasure trove of languages.The fifth part is the conclusion.This paper discusses the problem of the writing of The Tang Dynasty epitaphs in Luoyang.Discusses the significance of the lexicon and epitaphs in epitaphs.For people to understand this stage of the epitaph words have positive reference value.Finally,it also pointed out the insufficiency of the article in the study.Through the study of epitaphs,discovering the study and analysis of the literature requires the use of multidisciplinary knowledge.If not careful,there will be errors.Epitaphs literature language has strong characteristics of the times.It contains a large number of new words and also contains spoken words.Valuable materials provide useful references for linguistic studies during the Tang Dynasty.The article studies from the perspective of diachronic and synchronic.The epitaph has a Relatively Closed Line of Local Characteristics,A systematic study of epitaphs by region and era,It can be used as a valuable material to supplement historical materials and corpus. |