Paris Peace Conference And The Great Dipomatic Transition Of Modern China

The convention of Paris Peace Conference had provided an advantageous turn for the Chinese diplomacy. The Chinese people saw the hope dawn. The general populace place hopes in the Paris Peace Conference.For national and people's benefit, in order to take back Japan in Shandong's rights and interests as well as the big powers in China's other rights, the Beijing government sends out the Chinese delegation in has carried on the arduous resistance with the meeting at.In each kind of retention proposal in the situation which rejected, they firmly refuse in the peace treaty to sign.From this time on, the Chinese diplomacy has presented the transition tendency. This action, has the significant historical significance in the Chinese diplomacy history It broke the Chinese passive diplomacy "the beginning to struggle the end let" stopped violation of the unfair treaties to China.The article's first part inspected the activity of the Chinese delegation and the indomitable resistance process at the Paris Peace Conference. it demonstrated a real historical picture scroll of Chinese people in the diplomatic domain in revolting foreign aggression.Under Wilson 14 principles,the Chinese delegation surmises the hope and obtained the success of initial period .Shandong question,which China had the only opportunity to be solved,although China had been made enormous diligently, eventually it can't recall the defeat the situation. in the situation of all kinds of retention plans proposed were rejected and huge domestic public opinion pressure,the Chinese delegation refused to sign to the German peace treatyWhy the diplomatic of china was not humiliatory and weak as before, few showed resistance,and made the repelling appointment come true on the Paris meeting? The second part of the paper which is the focus of this paper is used to answer this question .this paper figures there are several reasons below by analyzing: First,there is a profound link between it and the changes in the international situation after WW I., the balance of powers had changed and the orientation of international public opinion tend to be impartial and equitable afforded relatively favorable international background for the opposer of china .Next,it had the direct relations with the Chinese people's awakens and the national diplomacy movement under the national crisis.The national diplomacy movement provided the strength backing for Paris Peace Conference's resistance. Finally, the ascend of diplomatic trend at the Paris Peace Conference has the direct relations with the mature diplomat's individual operation who shaped in Beiyang warlords time.These diplomats have the rich international knowledge and the nimble skill. They are aloof beside the political struggle, and also they are the nucleus of China at the international scene struggle. In the third part, from the theory and the reality two aspects, the article explained the profound historical significance of the Paris Peace Conference to the Chinese diplomacy.Elaborates by above, We may know that, under the complex political context of modern China ,the Chinese delegation's diplomats had grasped supreme principle of the national benefit and the national interest, and form the interaction relations with awakened populace's diplomatic movement . only then the Chinese diplomacy appeared the favourable turn. But the diplomacy is the internal affairs extension, There is not the formidable country takes the backing, only depends upon the minority diplomats to make technical endeavors ,and fantasized they become the hero which change the complex situation, modern diplomacy is difficult to obtain success.