| Ming Dynasty is a very conspicuous period in Chinese history. It owns the phenomenon that the new social factor replaces having started , appeared to be different from before. Among them, extremely outstanding one phenomenon is that commerce develop quickly and businessman position leap to be advanced, and the seeds of capitalism has appeared. Imitating script for story-telling of "Sanyan" and "Er pai" has been reflected society commerce of Ming Dynasty right away all round developing composing in reply businessman position's improving this one earthshaking change , this one resident of a new city stratum and developing has been carried out fervent praise on the businessman , one has been changed the literary works the bygone days middle businessman by the position belittling , mocking and satirizing especially businessman subject matter among them novel with full but sympathetic style. Work achieves prosperity through hard work to them , corner the goods for profit , and taking risks in the commerce activity has given a maximum, righteousness with their looking down on property , helping the distressed and succor those in peril , firm and persistent brave quality show sincere eulogy , "the serious righteousness having broken tradition makes light of and the benefit " thought, not only the behavior gaining both , highly valuing business to businessman righteousness benefit to chase an interest rate not showing contempt for, have shown one kind of progressive conception of history and resident of a city. The businessman no longer takes their occupation as disgrace, but is to seek benefit consider as be one kind of proper behaviour , showing self-improvement , self-esteem , the spirit standing on their own feet, their managing has been aware of the arousal beginning , that simultaneous imperial examination to be an official has not been the unique purpose that they run after , has appeared even to abandon the examination to be a official and go in for business , has shown one kind of deep " merchant mental consciousness" socially.But when we read these businessman novels and appreciate these businessman images carefully, we can find at the back of highly valuing business consciousness in businessman going into hiding the respects government official mentality , riches and honour benefit the emolument be lured , expect his own position rising , society historical condition limitation are to form this psychological cause. As for this mentality, the feasible businessman going to ask a bodyguard for help by imperial examination , buying a government official and uniting by marriage, long-cherished wish thereby, realizing self bringing honour to the family name , coming into one's kingdom, the progressive forces marching on without cease socially pulls that time again having returned to a plain burn, lead to great transforming of new stratum that time businessman stratum fail to see self stratum strength, not using the reproduction to build-up wealth for capital, capital and strength expanding self thereby, but be throw into in having arrived at politics, the businessman has to become the dependency that feudalism governs , the lowly field is alive under bluffing and blustering that feudalism governs. They still are viewed to being a government official as being to realize self ideal and ambition, realize self outlook on life and outlook on values , be to seek unique benefit approach even. This thought capitalism germ , the businessman stratum rise abruptly unceasingly to have already appeared in the new era, is the same as the thought having blocked development of society , having been that one kind lags behind. |
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