The Research About Yuan Sanqu Devoted To The Entertainer-prostitute (Ji Nv)

Yongji Qu(Yuan Sanqu devoted to the entainer-prostitute) display some individualities in abundance of subject matter and in novelty of characteristic,whether in the view of the subject matter of prostitute,or in the view of literators and society in the Yuan Dynasty. The works about the prostitute are always being,but the researches are few in the Yongji Qu. So, it is important for the assortment of the subject matter ,the conclusion of the characteristic and the research of the reason. Especially, it is valuable about the place of singing the Yongji Qu and the analysis of the characteristic."Prostitute"has many titles in Antique China, but the major meaning is prostitute who is pretty and good at singing or dancing.As the development of the society ,the word "prostitute"has some meanings of the lust.The Yuan Dynasty is between Antique and Modern China ,so , the word has two meanings but is partial to the former. In Antique China,literators loved prostitutes because of her beauty and acqierement.so,literators writes many Yongji Qu.At the mean time,prostitutes write some Yongji Qu.Some Yongji Qu are about donated to the prostitutes by the literators;some Yongji Qu are about the appearances and acqierements of the prostitutes;some are about traveling and drinking;some are about lives in bagnio. In all,the subject matters are abundant. For the infection of other forms of the literature,Yongji Qu shows many characteristics.It is different in the prophase period and the anaphase peiod.Because of politics and economy,writer,prostitute and J-Teisai,Yongji Qu has individuality.