The Topography Theory Of Chinese Characters And Chinese Character Teaching

The topography theory of Chinese characters is one kind, in order to study the topography law of Chinese character noumenonn as the theory theory of the purpose , it inherits to research of forefathers' relevant Chinese characters physique structure and development, its research object is all Chinese characters at each developing stage. The main content of this text is to pass and describe Chinese characters by the ancient development of the physique structure so far, analyse and represent the universal law in topography of Chinese character at different developing stage from macroscopic, what has gone on in theory is summed up, then combine this theory and teaching practice, have probed into its theory guidance function to Chinese character teaching.This text divides three chapters altogether.The first chapter,from a diachronical perspective studies a variety of Chinese character viarants over time and generalizes the regularity that shapes the Chinese character form. Such as pictograph degree reduce until destroy gradually, shape structure constant to simplify, the pen shape is developed into regular strokes of a Chinese character ,etc. progressively by the initial lines; Chapter two analyse the topography system of Chinese characters on the basis of content of chapter one, it break through restriction of developing stage such as Chinese character, announce is it have universality and regular phenomenon to be structured on different stage Chinese character, Its content includes: (1) Topography motivation of Chinese characters. Topography motivation mean people make embodiment, word of intention subjectively at the word of making at first Early inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, inscription on ancient bronze objects pictograph degree relatively high, shape copy object, therefore this period topography motivation very much direct generally , image of characters direct. Degree constant to reduce with Chinese character pictograph, the lesser seal character for the future topography motivation of Chinese character transfer to rely on the radical of " justice " to reflect, have lacked some Chinese characters and lost topography motivation because of developing in physique . (2) Writing the unit and topography unit of Chinese-characters. Study Chinese character write unit strokes of a Chinese character is it involve pen shape , order of strokes observed in calligraphy , strokes of a Chinese character count grade content to want Topography of Chinese character unit part, study part knowledge contribute to association level and structure type to analyse Chinese character, strengthen the understanding of physique structure of Chinese characters. (3) Association type of Chinese characters. Chinese characters have levels to make up and make two kinds of association types up with the level, the level makes up more general. It is analysed that two kinds of different Chinese characters make the type up , it is convenient for us to hold the structure of Chinese characters more accurately. (4) Structure type of Chinese characters. Philology house structure type in Chinese character carry on a large amount of research at all times, the achievement is distinguished , this text selects its person who wants and divides and states it Chapter three person who try probe into Chinese character strokes of a Chinese character part knowledge , topography motivation knowledge , ideophone word knowledge ,etc. , topography of theory in Chinese character application at the teaching, instruct teaching to be practised with the theory, explore a series of method and way contributing to promoting teaching.This text innovates and clicks: (1), conbine Chinese character topography theory and Chinese character teaching together research, explore the directive significance that this theory is practised to teaching. (2) to the basic part of Chinese characters, the concept of one grade of parts put forward one's own view at the end.