| Home-coming which is continuous topic and mode of the plot in literature creation in thousands of years. It is a kind of spirit phenomenon with important cultural inner-meaning. From thirty years' course of modern literature, it appears a secret of works expressing the topic of home-coming and no matter how their personal life situation are, many modern writers have ever set foot in this work field and kept a lot of classical works, becoming a kind of common but lasting phenomenon. Lu Xun , Sheng Congwen, Shi tuo ,Xiao hong had created the topic of home-coming. Their works are hard to cast off simple and honest and kindhearted person's feeling and characteristic and impede which had been recalled in the past. In the value judgment and culture, they were try to make a deep insight to national and history through observing hometown and people carefully, their works concluded distinctive features not only from content form but from aesthetic inner-meaning. They became four representative writers in this kind of Subject matter. About research to literature of home-coming, it centres on the refraction relation between writer and work, or overweights and returns to enlightened meaning of the literature of home-coming, or only limits the concern the memory to homeland, the research still awaits further expansion and deepens to returning to home-coming literature. It has quite important literary and history meanings to probe into its theory producing, performance form in research object of regarding modern literature of home-coming in China as an independent , the whole , and the cultural meaning that he includes, aesthetic inner-meaning, have quite important literature history meanings. Forefathers' study on this subject matter, the one that often only paid attention to among them is in a certain respect, in order to reflect the whole meaning of this theme. Existing some of researches have summarized the angle from the macroscopic and summarized some characteristics, but often apt to bury the representative writer's shining point, and study few to representative writers, mostly only stay on the surface, fail to carry on comparative study on the basis of analysis in an all-round way. Because of the above analysis, this text will return to four representative writers' works from home-coming subject of Modern Chinese Literature, and use such relevant theories as psychology and narrating to study, etc., in terms of theme of the works, carry on comparative study to Lu Xun, Shen Congwen , Shi Tuo and Xiao Hong's literary creation of home-coming, so as to reach and return to the appearance of the whole Modern Chinese Literature subject of home-coming. The full text is divided into four parts altogether. In the first part, it uses psychological relevant theories, combining four writers' experience of life to analyze the reason that they go on the creation of home-coming subject , probe into the inherent relationship between reality home-coming and spirit home-coming, and attempt to excavate many kinds of cultural intension meaning contained in their works. Under the new historical situation at the beginning of the 20th century, China modern clerisy goes through body and mind ache of migrating driven by the mankind's general homeland plot, the writers not merely get back to the homeland in the geographical meaning, and look for the homeland on spirit to a greater degree. It is come from mankind to be most general to the native land , home sense to the home to home-coming, realistic experience and flounder is easy to make the writer produce strong nostomania Combining four situation of writer, home-coming has some psychological function such as consolation, supplement , harmony, especially the writers can achieve the purpose of balancing psychology in home-coming in spirit and obtain new motive force. The creating of the writers about home-coming embodies many kinds of cultural intension: The root of the land maintains the root of the blood vessels life; Among the natural words that home-coming writers involve generally, it exists primitive, nature and wild call: under the conflict between tradition and modern, it shows deep culture and critical strength. In the second part, we enter into literary expressive lay, it will create the thought of the subject and shape of home-coming in the text words aspect and both as taking care of, thought the personages in the works, it has witnessed the unique mind experience of the persons who return to one's native. The homeland concepts constructed in the works can be divided into two kinds of concert and general point. Under the dominating role of emotion and reality, home-coming literature presented two different tone or style of writing.on one hand through the scene, thing, people, feeling of the homeland, the one that demonstrated to poesy space of native soil is incorporated, on the other hand, through wasteland, water, big mud pit, ancient tower and other objects to survey austere and realistic living of villager, reflected the emotional short circuit aphasia under the cultural criticizes. Meanwhile, it is found that the subject of home-coming separates from the homeland, embody the lonely culture psychology. In the third part, it uses the relevant theory of structure narrate, and deeply analyses the structure of "home-coming". According to apparent structure outside, it demonstrates the antithesis relation on the whole, and exists three kinds of main contrast structure which are reality touch / remembering illusion , city / village , and watching / being watched . Because of a great deal of contrast existence of structure, it make home-coming literature have unique and aesthetic connotation. According to inside latent symbol structure, home-coming literature embody a kind of spiral structure of extending, expanding outwards constantly, this kind of spiral structure which becomes round has abundant cultural intension, and embody the open visualangle. In home-coming people's going and coming back, it concludes the spirit of the form which is the lonely life of home-coming people by themselves, and gets back to the starting point and looks for the meaning of livelihood again, and clears up one's own emotional state. Home-coming literature breaks final result with closed happy reunion of home-coming literature, and becomes the diligent seeking of intellectual home-coming persons. In the fourth part, it describes the meaning of home-coming literature. The home-coming creation of Chinese modern still is human continuous poetic pursue for homeland. Comparing vertically with the world literature, It is found that the course that the life of breaking out few resists, sad recall with deep feeling much chants in a low voice; Comparing with crosswise of Chinese classic literature, it is found that it transfers the meaning centre with sorrow of parting into the exploring course of psychology of persons who drift with modern spirit. Looking from the vision of modernity, rationalistic theme of persons who return to one's native, the modernity experience that they obtain and the new visual angle of home-coming to narrate have accomplished the modern meaning of the theme of home-coming. From the wholly investigation of "Nationality --Homeland --People ", we can see clearly that surviving cultural environment f nationality, at the same time in terms of higher human nature, we have strengthened the understanding of life. Home-coming literature reveals tragedy aesthetic connotation, the elegy sentiment that it has certainty speech of gradual progress of historical civilization, and it brings to be modern aesthetic experience with complication and ambiguous. Setting about with Lu Xun , Shen Congwen , Xiao Hong , Shi Tuo, the four representative writers in the home-coming subject matter, it has reanalyzed and found the theme of home-coming in Modern Chinese Literature. Home-coming literature brings a breeze of soil for Modern Chinese Literature, and demonstrates abundant intension. But the speech to the persons who return to one's native in constant poesy is looked for, their exploration has no terminal point forever, they will continue to stand at their own searching and thinking. |
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