| Transforming from traditional to modern, China spoken drama broke down the dominance of Chinese traditional opera and formed in the new shape of the dualistic situation between China spoken dram and Chinese traditional opera in twentieth century. As the first spokesman of modernization, China spoken drama began its zigzag road. However, China spoken drama had serious crisis since 1980s. Therefore, the urgent research task of China opera drama is to analyze the deep reason of the crisis and the trend of modernization in 21st century. Professionalization is an unavoidable problem when discuss the modernization of China spoken drama. However, most researchers have not lucubrated to this problem. In fact, professionalization is not only an inherent attribute of the modernization of spoken drama, but also an effective index of judging the production of drama. Only with the establishment of professionalized performance system, can we establish the various operational systems that ensure the successful development of the modernization of spoken drama. By the avenue of professionalization, our research can touch the key of the prosperity of spoken drama—the construction of culture system of spoken drama. As a result, we can offer the prophetic direction to the spoken drama developing in 21st century. In view of aforementioned words, New-China Troupe, selected by this thesis, is an outstanding professional Troup in 1940s, which is the particular research object to survey the connotation of the modernization of spoken drama with widely cultural view, to make clear the relationship between professionalization and modernization, and to find a practical strategy with which can help spoken drama to break trough the crisis. The New-China Troupe is a folk Troupe forced to the path of professionalization. During the seven hard years, New-China Troupe had explored various aspects of professionalization in the base of the course of manufacture of dramatic art. The first achievement is the management of professionalization. The product of drama is a special cultural commodity. The manufacture of dramatic art is an important component of cultural economic industry. Therefore, we should, not only from culturebut also from economy, pay close attention to each link that may change the preponderant cultural resources of drama into article productivity, and grasp the opportune time of the age of cultural economy. Then the drama can strike to self-contained development early. The management of the theatrical company is the bases of theatrical manufacture, and the first step of ensuring the effective and excellent theatrical product. The New-China Troupe always undertakes enlightened drama cause with the idea of a status of folk troupe. In order to ensure the integral operation of the troupe, they not only neatly deal with the Democratic Party, but also appropriately dispose the relationship of all circles, and considerately make effective strategic decision and measure. The second achievement is the professionalization of administration. Administration is the means of management, belonging to a tactical category; Management is the aim of administration, belonging to a strategical category. Their supplement of each other will achieve the organizational target. Take the performance and the members as the center of troupe, through council—the top-level administration organization, the New-China Troupe conducts the troupe from three aspects: personnel administration, finance administration and stage administration. In the course of administration, they dominate macroscopically and coordinate microcosmically, and satisfy the member' psychic and physical requirement, as well as improve the level of stage practice. Their administration ideas are poly-dimensional. The third achievement is the professionalization of creation. With a view on the scenario, theatrical creation usually take the director' annotation of scenario as the center of action and accomplish theatrical product with the coopera... |
