Research In Prematured Exaggeration Sentence Pattern Of "还A就B

This paper analyses prematured exaggeration sentence pattern of "还 A 就 B" by grammatical forms, semantic features and pragmatic information. Therefore, this paper generally is divided into three sections except for Introduction.Section 1 is analysis of grammatical forms. First, what is discussed is symbol of grammar of this sentence pattern, including symbolic words "还,就", quasi-symbolic words "已,已经,过,了,到" . Secondly, this sentence pattern is divided into six items according to branch of prematured exaggeration A, B : 1. the sentence pattern of "还 VP1 就VP2", 2. the sentence pattern of "还 VP1 就 AP2",2. the sentence pattern of "还 AP1 就 AP2",4. the sentence pattern of "还 AP1 就 VP2",5. the sentence pattern of "还 PP 就 VP2",6. the sentence pattern of "还 PP 就 AP2". Finally, what we discuss is the choice of branch of prematured exaggeration A, B in this sentence pattern.Section 2 is the semantic analysis. First, what is analyzed is the semantic features of relevant words "还,就" in this sentence pattern. The semantic features of "还" are generalized as follows: [+discrepancy]. The semantic features of "就"is generalized as follows: 1.emphasis on what happened long long ago, 2. continuation, and semantic meaning aims to the branch of prematured exaggeration A. Secondly, we analyze respectively the semantic features of branch of prematured exaggeration A, B according to six sub-items of this sentence pattern. The semantic features of branch of prematured exaggeration A are generalized as follows: 1.[--realization] 2. [+already],if it is acted as PP; the semantic features of branch of prematured exaggeration B are generalized as follows : [+realization]. Thirdly, what is discussed is the relation of A and B which are generalized as follows:1. A is the quality and state of B2. A is the number of B3. A is the space of B4. A is the time of B5. A is the extend of B6. Negative A is the necessary phase if A is acted as VP.At last, we analyses the semantic features of this semantic pattern according to relation between A and B, namely [+premature]Section 3 is the analysis of pragmatic information. First, we analyze the focus on this sentence pattern, and draw the conclusion: the focus of this sentence pattern is A. Secondly, we analyze the extreme information imparted by this sentence pattern which are generalized as follows:1. earlier in time 2. distanter in space; 3. fallower in extend; 4, bigger in quantity;5 shorter in time-interval, etc.At last, we analyze the emotive information imparted by this sentence, that is, the positive emotive information and the negative emotive information...