| Objective:To investigate the knowledge, attitude, practice related to AIDS and their influence factors for college freshman in comprehensive university of the area aids, and provides the baseline data and scientific evidences that on aids prevention work.Methods:Convenient sampling was carried in 6250 college freshman in comprehensive university of the area aids. The questionnaire was written programs by professionals, and was used in compute. The application frequency analysis methods to analyze the general information of the knowledge, attitude, and practice related to AIDS and their influence factors for college freshman, the multiple regression analysis and the Logistic analysis methods to study the factors influencing.Results:1 The knowledge to AIDS: A comprehensive system of prevention and treatment knowledge score an average of 78.4±12.4; Multiple regression analysis found that: Male percentile composite scores than women, family live in rural and urban students scored relatively lower, Literature, Education, History, Management scored relatively lower, A family of aids patients scored relatively higher; The incidence of gynecological diseases was 5.8%, the medical services utilization rate is 40.7% when suffer in gynecological diseases. 76.8% was not correct between the health knowledge and the spread of the relationship. Sexual conduc(t 22.6% )% more than no(5.6% ) of the incidence gynecological diseases, and the difference between them was significant(p=0.000); The top five way of knowledge sources for college freshman were:the TV, the magazine, brochures, internet, expert seminars. The top five hoping to getting the knowledge were:the TV, expert seminars, brochures, internet, the magazine. The biggest way of getting knowledge is: doctor, expert seminars, visited the exhibition. Knowledge requirement in the three was: knowledge to AIDS, knowledge of prevention and control, healthy life and manner.2 Attitude to AIDS: 15.4 percent of the students chose to avoid aids of relatives; 16.0 percent of the students chose to avoid aids of friends.3 Practice related to AIDS: 29.3% of the college freshman have love affairs, 4.9% of the college freshman have sex. 34.9% of students approve the active of multiple sexual partners. 38.5% of the respondents agree the phenomenon premarital sex. Men, increased that the number of love,older age, family to live with aids patients, education, literature, law have many times sexual behavior. The usage ratio of condoms is 15.6% every time when sex, the usage ratio of is 46.8% at the recent acts, 79.6% of students endorsed that set the vending machine on the campus.4 Accommodation: 2.9% of students live outside the school when had just entered the university. Clearly shows that the future in the field to rent for 19.0%; the reason that college freshman live outside the school is: First, there is a free. For the second, environment. Third, the conditions are not always very palatable.5 Degree and effects of influence: 61.2% of the college students think that aids to have influence; Aids epidemic was more widely for students in our daily life.Conclusion:The knowledge to AIDS for college freshman is lower; The reproductive health education and aids knowledge of girl students are relatively short; Students getting the knowledge are more inclined to television, newspapers, magazines, leaflets and the internet. Minority undergraduates of non—medical universities had not clearly understood AIDS and discriminated seriously against AIDS patients. Practice related to AIDS: The idea of love and sex is open, Taken no measures when sex. Gender, age and students from are different practice related to sex. The phenomenon of college students rent was increasing; the reason is develop from single to multiple. Consequently, to form the "immunity" barrier in college freshman, we must strengthen health education about AIDS among students, and the cultural background of ender graduates of different nationalities should be fully considered, takes the effective intervention measure.
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