| Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges date back to ancient times. As early as the Sui Dynasty, Japanese students have come to China to study the medical knowledge, since Japan's medical scientists continue to come to China to learn Chinese medicine and spread the knowledge to Japan. It greatly promoted the development of the Japanese medicine before the Sino-Japanese War, Japan is the only unilaterally send students to China to study medicine, after the Sino-Japanese War, the situation has changed dramatically. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan has been from weak to strong, Western medicine also had been transplanted into Japan, and in Japanese to study and absorb Western medicine has become the most efficient way for the Chinese people. The early 20th century, many Chinese students studied Western medicine in Japan. In the late Qing Dynasty, this group of medical students was the first medical overseas students in Japan in the Chinese history. They totally westernized in the atmosphere to accept the influence of modern medicine, both in the medical concept or in the actual act. Early Chinese doctors of Western medicine, who graduated from medical school, educated in the domestic church and returned overseas students, the majority of them are overseas students in Japan. The student group returned home when China's political, economic and cultural changes took place in China. This group is both the propagator of the knowledge of Western medicine, and more specifically the practicers and researchers. Medical students in Japan and Europe and the United States active in the medical profession change the medical landscape in China, and made important contributions. By examining the activity of overseas students after returning home, describing the contributions they made to medical education, medicine and health administration, etc. It can be concluded that overseas students have played an important role in changing the landscape of Chinese medicine.
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