The Investigation Of Citizens' Family Status About Stored Drug And Drug Safety

ObjectiveAccording to living being- psychological-social medicine model of healthy viewpoint,World Health Organization thinks that health is not disease and ailment,but also a kind of body,mentally and society complete well-being condition.To carry out healthy object,we should come true self health care.Nowadays,patients with grave disease get used to hospital,those with slight disease get accustomed to pharmacy, medicine of social health is a important method of self health care.With improvement of economic status,self health care and the level of health information are obviously enhanced.It is a dynamic system that store drugs' information and drug taking behavior.With social development at full speed,the quantities and kinds of store drugs of family medicine-chest,and drug taking behavior and safety have also corresponding change.Healthy global strategy about Every people in 2000 points out:"health should start from family,school and factory" It is the first important element of family health care to effect health. Thus,it is an important issue of government and society to settle health care and healthy level of family member,meanwhile,it is also an important content of social pharmacy.Methods There are some investigations about store state of family medicine-chest and drug taking safety,but no information about store state of family medicine-chest is reported,including our city.To investigate family's safe medication and store drug of family's medicine-chest from 293 households through questionnaire and systematic sampling,at the same time,directions of propaganda of safe medication are processed,including 262 households from Kaifu,Furong,Yuhua,Tianxin and Yuelu districts in Changsha city,and 31 households from three administrative areas in Xiangxiang city.211 of 293 households accorded with questionnaire and reflected family's store drug.ResultsTwo factors which are condition of store drug of family's medicine-chest and investigation of drug taking behavior are connected with each other.1 Investigation of store state of family medicine-chestData acquisition through cleaning the medicine-chest,investigation showed:1.1 The rate of family store drug investigatived in 211is 100%.1.24～5 and 6～10 kinds of drugs are the most kind in family,equal to 53.3%in 211 households.1.3 Many factors may influence the kinds and quantities of family's store drug,chronic disease patient is the most main factor,the investigation shows that 67 people in 57 of 211 households have chronic disease,most of them are heart and cerebrovascular diseases,gastrointestinal tract,disease of bronchus,bone and joint disease, respectively into 57,56,36 and 20 kinds(expect for direction medicine, including traditional Chinese and Western medicines,and the others).A great variety kinds of store drug are stored by families which have chronic diseases and better economical,investigations show that 4 families have 30～40 kinds of store drugs,4 families have more than 40 kinds of store drugs,1 family has the most kinds of store drugs,the number is 64.1.4 The reserve rate of antibacterial in depositor is also high which is only smaller than that of anticoldrex,to the extent,and no one has anti-anaphylaxi first aid drugs,for example,,adrenalin or hydrocortisoneo Antibacterial in family may have a relationship with hospital s' prescribe.1.5 In 28 househoulds of Country dweller,the quantities of non-chronic disease family are lower,general 2～3 kinds.The quantities of chronic disease family are more,general 4～5 kinds.1.6 There are severe issues in store drug,deposit and storage,for example,128(43.6%)households did not separat the deposit of oral medicine and topical;73 households did not take attention to the place where child did not reach it.2 Safe investigation of Medication:Data acquisition through questionnaire,search showed:2.1 The best dependence of doctor's orders is 81.91%,the middling of those is 55.63%,the worst of those is 24.91.5%.2.2 The investigation shows that 239 households(81.57%)get message about therapeutic action of the drugs clearly,54 households (18.4%)have a little understanding or have no idea about the drugs,193 households(65.8%)have no information about the side effects of drugs, 101 households(34.4%)did not take attention and can not look at drugs' validity duration.It is evident that the blind of recognition and utilization of family store drug is a higher rate.Especially,understanding of the side effect of medicine is obviously deficient.2.3 The recognition and safe utilization of family store drug has a close correlation with occupation,culture,understand of medical science and economical condition;the knowledge and ability of self diagnose and treat,people with a higher culture had better medication safety.2.4 The number of using drug's specification in an officer on the job and undergraduate student is more than those of the others.It is the important representation of self diagnose and treat.The knowledge and ability of self diagnose and treat,people with the higher culture has a better ability of diagnose and treat. Conclusions1,Government and medical group should enhance the health education of people,make medical health information universal,improve peoples' recognition of drugs.2,Community pharmacy should supply patient with dispensatory, encourage reading specification,lower blind of medicine,promote rational use and safe medication.3,Medical therapy unit should guide family reasonable equipment with medicine-chest.Family medicine-chest is equal to a small pharmacy,people working on pharmacy should impart correct knowledge of store and storage drug,and it is very necessary to guide people how to use medicine.4,It is advisable to design reasonable and special medicine-chest for family,because many families have not special medicine-chest for many reasons.5,Medical Therapy Unit and community may usually promote education of safe Medication,and adopt some ways to reclaim overdue invalid drugs of family medicine-chest.6,Usage of antibacterial at hospital in china was higher than that of developed nations,because hospital targeting may make people illusion in usage of antibacterial,which result into abuse of antibacterial.It is a positive meaning for usage of medicine to make usage of antibacterial standard.Because of insufficient human resource and object,the number of investigative household do not represent entirely the whole level of integral Changsha city,but we hope we can make society concern this issue by this research which supply information about storage and usage of family medication.Management of medical science should provide for information about system of medical treatment and sanitation,improve service of medical science at subject of medical treatment,provide for information about development commodity market of medicine.