Study On Status Of Funds Raising Of Rural Medical Financial Assistance In Our Country

The rural medical financial assistance means the government passes to provide funds, policy and technique support, or society endowment various kind behavior, to poor population housebound but without the economic ability carry on the person of treatment to carry out behavior of item help and support particularly. It is society assistance system of importance constitute part, its ending purpose is lie in passing a maintenance health fair raise national health a work results and carry out healthy equity and efficiency of dual target, contract medical treatment guarantee system, hygiene a service exploitation and health up of difference, maintenance society fair, promote completely middle-class family social of construction and development. Build up poor assistance system of the population medical treatment in the national village is a can the body is social now fair of village society guarantee business, raise poor population to make use of to the health service availably, promote poor population healthy, stop the valid path of poor"housebound with the result that poverty, housebound return poverty"in the region.Come into force the rural medical financial assistance scheme experimental unit from 2003 ministry of civil affairs, everyplace rural medical financial assistance scheme the policy carry out further, place public finance the devotion increases gradually, managing to strengthen continuously, the rural medical financial assistance makes to make progress very greatly, the assistance number of rural medical financial assistance and assistance levels all extend year by year with exaltation. To the end of 2005, all of our the counties(city, area) which contain agriculture population were all basic to built up a rural medical financial assistance scheme, overlaying all rural poor residents'medical financial assistance first step formation.Objectives: The medical financial assistance founds mainly constitutes to from the central public finance appropriation and all levels government kit funds in the place, including all levels a society to make a contribution to among them. Rural medical financial assistance of scale, level and usefulness, being decided by assistance funds can get assurance, ample medical financial assistance the funds is a medical financial assistance the system existence, development and continuously perfect foundation, so establishment reasonable of medical financial assistance funds money raising the way is a medical financial assistance scheme to set up medium core link. This topic passes to understand current our country rural medical financial assistance scheme to circulate the way of doing of aspect in the funds, discover an existent problem, putting forward the suggestion which improves a policy, putting forward a reasonable medial financial assistance a funds a money raising a method finally.Methods: The study used multiple sources of data including agency surveys, in-depth interviews with local program administrators, second-hand data analysis etc. method.Results: The study found :(1) the use of multiple funding sources tend to result in insufficiency and instability of funding, which led to local policy makers making policies based on the purpose of controlling expenses and further to huge surplus of funds;(2) the methods local government used to monitor funds uses were rather superficial, due to mainly the absence of third party professional institutions in providing systematic program monitoring and evaluation. Conclusion: Pass to investigate result and detection, our country rural MFA scheme should concentrate on the money raising outlet of the funds which builds up stability and systemizes; MFA needs more integration with the cooperate medical system, moderating a development; The democracy takes charge of and take the normal regulations supervision and the performance evaluation as main means.