Series Of Study On Effect Evaluation Of Health Change And Health Policy Of Peasant In ZongYang Of AnHui Province In New Era

The investigation studies on the reproduc1ion and fertility offertile women in ZongYang county of anhul province. Then contrasts it totho data sourced from the invesligat ion we developed in 1993 in the sameregion. The results show that young girls have earlier age at menarche,women have later age at menopause, marriage age is significantlyolder, birth spacing is shorter, the average times of pregnancy and livebirth is degressive, the birth control rate has been rising in this 8years, early marriage and early birth is very popular in rural areas,pregnancy and birth prior to marriage is not rare, more live birth is stillnot stopped. The above results reflect a significant achievements have beengained in social and economic development, living standards, women andchildren care, family planning in rural region since the market economywas carried out, but also appears some new instances and problems. So thebranch of health administrat ion and family planning should pay attentionto it. Based on the sectiona1 investigation of women's fertility andreproduction in rural areas of Anhui Province, the paper studied the riskfactors of miscarriage in the areas by the method of single varianceanalysis and mult ivdriate logistic regression. The results are as follows:The spontaneous abortion rate in the areas from 1962 to 2001 is 4. 85 percent,obvious1y higher than the average rate of China (3. 60 percent). Resul ts fromthe single variance analysis indicated that higher or lower body massindice (BMI), women without preflata1 checkup or later checkup, more embryos,unsuccessful concept ion control, smoking or taking pills prior to or duringpregnancy will increase the danger of spontaneous abortion. Results from3mu1t ivar iate 1ogi st i c regressi on anaI ys i s indi cated that more embryos (fromthe second eTnbryo), pregnancy after an unsuccessful contracept ion of takingDl 11 s, smoking prior pregnancy, taking pi 1l s prior to or during pregnancyIead to higher spontaneous abortion rate. The paper shows that there isno palticu1ar occupationa1 ri sk factors of spontaneous abort ion in 1herura1 areas, but i t is beneficia1 to t'urther strengthen fami1y p1anning,stop more bi rth and enhance pregnancy care for the reduct ion of spontaneousabor1 ion rate and the improvement of reproduc1 ion hea1 th.