The Research On The Vernacular Landscape Design Of The New Countryside In Hunan

With the launch of new countryside construction plan, China has in the transition period of changing traditional rural landscape to the modern rural landscape. Destructive construction which lead to regional characteristics of urban construction in the loss, deterioration of ecological environment has radiated to the new countryside construction. Currently the research on the rural landscape design at an early stage, not on the new countryside construction in the formation of countryside landscape design specific guidance. Rebuilding the new countryside of regional features, protection and transmission of traditional culture and build harmony between man and nature imminent new socialist countryside, its theoretical research and practical guidance is of great significance.Vernacular landscapes as a regional history and culture carriers, the composition of the Vernacular landscape and its significance of mining, will help us protect the countrysides'traditional culture, reshaping rural regional characteristics, the countryside landscape design will display a new vitality.This paper attempts to explore the new countryside landscape design from the perspective of Vernacular landscapes research, to excavate and research new countryside vernacular landscapes.On the basis of domestic and foreign research, for new countryside of Hunan native landscape conditions, summarizing the traditional vernacular landscape elements and characteristics, and with the analysis of the deconstruction of the traditional rural landscape in the new countryside construction development process and the reasons leading to the deconstruction, the paper expect to explore the direction of hunan new countryside vernacular landscape design.The paper proposed new countryside of Hunan vernacular landscape design should be achieved in harmony with nature, meet the needs of the modern use, reshape regional characteristics, activate human activity, reproduct of "taohuayuan" as design goals, and design should follow the principle of integrity, protection first principle, sustainable development principle, public participation principle and the principle of local conditions, and the traditional principles of vernacular landscapes should be dialectical referenced. On the design methods, the paper summarizes the using textures of local materials, application of native plants, landscape elements of the traditional reference, irregular shape, regional colors, pleasant space scales, using the elements of agricultural production such as design techniques and their applications to the new countryside construction practice of vernacular landscape design.