| Urban expansion and the development of the ecological characteristics of the reverse is the most difficult problems for the rapid development of city since the industrial revolution——With history, culture, ecology, landscape, recreation, city image and other multiple meanings of urban, scenic lake is experiencing urban sprawl to be replaced by the process of urban. In recent years, excavating and upgrading the environmental quality of lakes region are the focus of constructing a waterfront city in the boom of back to nature.Needless to say, scenic lake offers unmatched scenic resources for the city. It has great potential to create excellent open space system. The success or failure depends largely on the surrounding land use, structure and coordination of the open space characteristics. The development issues of scenic lake are the urban expansion and the coordination of land use issues, other issues were derived on this basis.The paper begin with the analysis of the ideal urban expansion and land use patterns, give an example of two typical scenic lakes of similar background, Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing and West Lake in Hangzhou, from the intuitive viewpoint of land use plan, through the study of cognitive map method, data collection and statistics, field research and comparative analysis of research methods, from the three planning levels and details of a systematic comparison and analysis, Town Planning (River), Scenic Planning (Belt Near Lake), Landscape Planning (Lake Water - Lakefront - Coastal Zone), Compared between the two sites common features, differences and rationalization, and further make suggestions of landscape structure and layout on the urban scenic lake and its surrounding. Hope to provide scientific basis for planning and establishing the correct orientation for the future, promote the coordinated development of urban scenic lakes and urban landscape pattern, strengthen and improve the construction of public landscape in urban scenic lakes. |
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