During The Republic Of China Period(1912-1949),He Studied The Pavilion Architecture Of Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area

Pavilion architecture was influenced by natural and human factors during the Republican period,and its application has produced obvious development and changes compared with classical gardens.Hangzhou West Lake is the only lake-type cultural landscape heritage in China,and as an important artificial element in it,the pavilion has the same important role and value as the natural landscape.The research of this thesis has important historical and social significance for improving the historical and cultural system of Hangzhou and supplementing the landscape architecture data of Hangzhou during the Republic of China.Based on data collection and field investigation and survey,this thesis takes the existing pavilion buildings recorded in historical materials as the research objects,focuses on the shape,theory and cultural connotation of the building ontology,and combines the political,economic,cultural and other urban development backgrounds of Hangzhou during the Republic of China period to sort out the architectural characteristics of West Lake Pavilion in this period,and draws the following research conclusions:(1)The pavilion building has various forms,novel building materials,and different properties;The system reflects three distinct architectural styles: traditional revival,Western eclecticism and modernism.(2)The design theory is a combination of traditional landscape garden theory and modern landscape layout,and the site selection is based on mountains and rivers,and the location is suitable;The spatial layout can be used as the prologue of the scenery,the best viewing point,the main scenic spot,and can also play the role of guiding and suggesting the tour line.(3)The cultural connotation is mainly manifested in the aspects of Yinglian,inscriptions,inscriptions,pavilions,etc.,which not only commemorate historical figures in ancient times and the Republic of China,but also praise the ideological and behavioral behaviors such as patriotism and studiousness,seclusion and self-cultivation,charity and disaster relief,and praise the natural scenery of West Lake.In addition,based on the current situation of the protection and utilization of Hangzhou West Lake Pavilion buildings during the Republic of China,combined with the principle of protection and utilization,this thesis deeply excavates the main value,and puts forward tentative suggestions for its protection and utilization.