Under The Oil Resource Development Leadership's City Spatial Arrangement Cost Initially Searches

Oil city area as a unique type of geographers has been widespread concern.In achieving sustainable development path, she faced not only with economic crisis, are also facing the mining crisis in contradiction with the urban construction in the current world oil market situation, the country's oil security strategy is particularly important, which makes the study of China's oil city Explicit particularly urgent.Oil city is heavily dependent on oil resources as the basis for construction of the city or development relies on more than 40% of the working population directly or indirectly engaged in the development of petroleum resources, production and business activities, more than 50% of national income through access to oil resources in the city.Oil city built edge of the oil, due to the non-continuity of the distribution of oil resources, resulting in built-up areas with the outward extension of the exploitation of resources, urban construction wide range, front long, but a lower proportion of the actual built-up areas, oil production sites take upland area is generally higher, and many cities in the middle of the oil mixture of rural landscape, forming a multi-point distribution of the urban system, concentration is low.Decentralized form of urban layout of oil increased the difficulty of urban infrastructure is not conducive to the formation of a powerful ability to attract and geographical center of radiation is not conducive to urban economic development mode from extensive to intensive-style-type conversion.Thesis consists of five parts: first, the first chapter describes the introduction part of the significance of this study and domestic and foreign mining of Urban Spatial Structure Research, pointed out the necessity of this study and the layout of urban space in the oil shortage and urgent research the status quo.The second part, this paper presents the layout of urban space and based on the development of oil resources under the auspices of the cost of urban space layout definition, and summarizes the layout of urban space on the relevant basic theory and model.Part III focused on analysis of petroleum resources development, the impact of urban spatial distribution and interaction mechanisms, summarizes and analyzes the development of petroleum resources under the auspices of the layout of urban space characteristics and the problems and oil compact layout of urban space and interaction mechanism of influencing factors.Part IV then drawing on spatial economics, sustainable development theory, urban fractal theory and methods, based on building a "space layout accounting system."In an ideal concept of a compact layout, the compact layout of the oil city of barriers targeted at cost-accounting system for spatial layout mainly includes four parts: urban infrastructure construction costs, transportation costs, special environmental management costs, and strategic resources to bring the land cost.The article at the end of this paper pointed out that the article made a concluding summary and the remaining issues and research deficiencies.