| The Funeral ritual through from beginning to end in human social life, with thousands of years of evolution and development, in the social context of different characteristics has a different history,with the developmented of formed a complete system of funeral culture, also an integral part of Chinese traditional culture. Tomb is the material carriers of funeral activities, in our different historical periods and social background, have a different characteristics of the times and political factors, reflecting different periods of people's living conditions, economy, culture, customs, rituals, and profound social landscape. In modern times, cemetery memorials also the implementation of the new funeral culture, an important of carrier reform is indispensable to the city of public services. In China with the studies the cemetery focus on the history and archeology, with the architecture of the development of research on the cemetery's main study of ancient Mausoleum. With the improve the level of people spiritual civilization and the ideals of urban living environment demands more emphasis on traditional Chinese culture, on the cemetery the carrier of traditional culture, heritage and urban sustainable development are of great practical significance, Therefore, more need to get serious. As China's Cemetery a comparatively late date, a short history, many of which are planning for the cemetery learn the advanced experience of foreign countries, for the Cemetery Planning and Design of basic system theory is still not perfect. Based on the cemetery planning and design problems and current status of integration of a set of contemporary urban development for cemetery planning and design system imperative.This paper, based on field survey and systematic exposition of the cemetery. This is the future development of the modern city cemetery design a tentative exploration.This paper a theoretical study-technical research-empirical study of dialectical thinking on technical routes to the city cemetery for the study, the use of traditional Chinese garden art and culture are two clues funeral, infiltration and learn from each other, the main application and References Feng Shui, urban ecology, the theories of Chinese funeral culture of City Cemetery on the construction situation, development, analysis of the problems, and learn from the domestic urban classic Cemetery, cemetery and memorial landscape design of relevant experience, in the relevant basic theory under the guidance of a town cemetery planning and design of the basic theory, methods and specific technical indicators, the paper to a large number of space science and careful research and demonstration at the cemetery landscape design and renovation of use of methods, demonstration and study different terrain conditions Cemetery of the elements of the terrain using modified method using the method; functional integration of the principle of partition; reason planning studies, as long as the level of the scale of road and road alignment, road patterns and the art of handling the road, Road detail treatment approach was scientific and rational exposition and demonstration, integrated the cemetery involved in all aspects of the road; plant planning, the proposed method of Plants, plant communities, create, cemetery space for the role of plant and plant for the creation of Cemetery landscape effect, and different terrain conditions Cemetery green mode planning area covers the cemetery plants involved in all aspects. And the use of the existing theoretical system on the existing cemetery in Xi'an 3 trillion paper points out the transformation of Xi'an 3 trillion Cemetery counter measures, discussed and summarized responses of City Cemetery and development trends for some exploring.This paper's innovative based on the existing theory, the theoretical system complement the existing shortcomings and improve its overall and deep structure. Paper discusses several aspects from the city cemetery planning and design-related issues, today's urban development and urban construction of the cemetery has a great positive significance, make up the design of today's cemetery in this area lack. With the state funeral reform policies, urban planning and urban park design the basic principles, concepts and skills to guide the future of China's long-term planning and construction of the cemetery. Our cemetery is designed to provide and improve the planning and design and more theoretical basis and practical guidance in order to enrich our green landscape planning, and promote harmonious development between man and nature, building a harmonious society. |
