Study On The Planning And Design Of Modern City Cemetery

City cemetery is a part of the urban green space system, it is a special memorial site of the city, the modern city cemetery which is professionally handle terrain, roads, buildings, plants and other landscape elements based on our traditional cemetery, even some part of the city cemetery have waterscape which through artistic treatment, it’s special part of modern urban green space system. The planning and construction of China’s city cemetery is still in the initial stage, the relevant professional planning and designing theory and construction standard is still in a exploratory stage. Therefore, it should be pay more attention to the study of the modern city cemetery planning and designing.According to the current research on city cemetery,we can find that the study of city cemetery limited to these aspects of architecture such as history, archaeology, as a part of modern urban green space system, the studying on the designing of the city cemetery’s system and planning is lack of. Therefore, the study should be based on the landscape planning and design, landscape plants, landscape ecology, urban planning, environmental behavior and other related theory research, at the same time,combined with the related construction norms cemetery, to create the modern city cemetery planning and design theory, create a scientific, ecological, landscape, multi-functional modern memorial landscape theme park mode of the modern city cemetery through the planning and design methods of science, ecology and artistic.According to the case analysis of Swedish Stockholm forest cemetery, Arlington Cemetery and the Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum in Nanjing, combined with the field surveying of Shanghai, Ji’nan longevity Park Ao, Ji’nan jade mountain top corner cemetery cemetery, the working people rest garden in Licheng District of Ji’nan found that the level of foreign cemetery has reached a mature stage, which in our country there were began to take shape in first-tier cities cemetery; but in the two or three lines’city, city cemetery is relatively backward, and even some part of the city cemetery still have the original tomb, which have serious impaction on the ecological environment and the surrounding environment, and it’s have inconducive to the construction of ecological civilization city. At the same time, serious impaction on the environment in the vicinity of the emotional experience, which is the dark areas in our colorful city, we should perfect the function of the modern city cemetery planning and design, ecology, landscape requirements, at the same time we should strengthen the modern city cemetery park maintenance and management.Through the planning and designing of Ji’nan City Shun Fu Yuan, it can be summed up as a combination of flat in the modern city cemetery planning and design reference template:the functional of city cemetery’s planning and design mainly includes the partition the tomb area, service area, ecological landscape forest of memorial landscape area, etc., if there have water, it can be combined with water to create water different styles of waterscape; through a variety of gardening practices such as the using of contrast and harmony, proportion and scale, rhythm and the rhythm tocreat a scientific planning and design, art, ecology, the cemetery as a memorial garden city ecosystem; comprehensive use of landscape, landscape architecture, terrain, water, plants and other landscape elements, create a beautiful, relaxed, quiet suitable for mass evacuation of Ecological Park Cemetery. The cemetery is a part of the City Green Space System, during the process of planning and designing, it shoud be comply with the relevant norms cemetery design and meet the requirements of the planning and design of city green space system; cemetery planning and design should be combined with the city’s regional characteristics, used local traditional materials, combined with the local history and culture with unique regional culture Memorial Cemetery significance.The studying and planning on the modern city cemetery planning are the foundation of the modern city cemetery construction, on the basis of existing research it should be vigorously absorbing advantages of abroad’s related research, and combining the domestic cemetery planning and design features to create functional, ecological, landscape Memorial state theme park landscape pattern of the modern city cemetery.