Urban Modern Cemetery Landscape Planning And Design Research

Cemetery is essential and relatively independent areas to social life, it is a place where people can remember the fallen, repose mournful thought, inheriting the spirit culture and it has a remarkable social worth. However, due to the cemetery construction theory and practice research in China started relatively late, early cemetery construction lack of guidance system, and it lead to waste of land resources and occur the "graval of forested mountain" phenomenon, caused serious damage to the environment. In order to improve the ecological environment and realize sustainable development, it is particularly important to reasonable planning and construction of ecological cemetery, improve the cemetery landscape, and provide people with comfortable monumental space.In this paper, on the basis of the research at home and abroad, combining cemetery development status and culture influence in our country, and concludes that cemetery development is facing the problems such as influence ecological environment, lace of humanistic care, and functional space distribution is not reasonable. By drawing from the advantage and experience of outstanding urban ecological cemetery both in domestic and foreign, established the design concept which modern cemetery combined commemoration, ecological and landscape functions. Under the guidance of the concept, this paper explains that landscape space integration and landscape elements design key points. Divide into space on the basis of analysis and integrates original terrain, and established the landscape and function area which according to the different terrain conditions, in order to reduce damage to the original site. According to the requirements of the cemetery and rule of human behavior to determine functional space layout, and consider the cemetery special psychological needs decorate a function space, embody the characteristic of humanistic care. Through the plant selection and configuration, foil quiet and peaceful atmosphere. The cemetery is not only the memory of the dead place, especially a thoughts space where suitable for viewing, remembrance, philosophizing.