The Economic Costs Assessment Indicators And Measurement Methods Of Road Traffic Accident

Road traffic accidents have become a major public health issue and social development of the crisis. The threat of road traffic accidents is not only the safety of people, but also caused enormous economic losses. Developed countries has long been researched on the economic impact of traffic accident, road traffic accidents and economic loss estimates for a comprehensive, the result of traffic accident costs lead to a whole society attention. This situation makes the situation of road safety can be significantly improved.In this paper, base on the feature of traffic accident in China, we bring forward the classification of traffic accident costs. Economic losses of road traffic accidents will be divided into direct losses of property, casualty losses, loss of social services, transportation delays and environmental damage losses in five parts. Also we establish traffic accident economic loss evaluation system. Through domestic and foreign-related economic losses to the assessment methods and models to conduct in-depth research and analysis, construct the traffic accident assess economic loss model, and quantitative indicators based on the characteristics of building a specific model, which focused on road traffic accident casualties caused by the loss of assessment methods and models.This paper proposed an innovative environmental pollution caused by road traffic accidents loss, including environmental pollution caused by energy fosses and additional losses, which focused on the leakage of dangerous goods in the loss of environmental pollutioa Self-harm from the environment, human health damage and other expenses in-depth study of three aspects of the status quo of environmental pollution related to the theoretical method and model, Put forward the theory of environmental pollution related to road traffic accidents in the application of methods.Finally, according to the traffic accident in Hong Kong in 2002 as an example, application to establish the thesis of casualties caused by traffic accidents model, calculated the road traffic accidents in Hong Kong in 2002 caused the death of economic losses. At the same time, base on the feature of the loss of traffic delays design calculation cases...