| We had been gradually entered the aging society since the 90's of the 20th century, which caused many social problems. Aging society is related to the national stability and development, and is an important factor in building our harmonious society .The elderly living is the core of the aging population problem and Outdoor action space is the key to physical and mental health of the elderly.With the rapid development of economic level, the improvement of living standards of residents, as well as physical and mental health of growing older, the past behavior of older community outdoor action space can't meet the daily lives of the elderly and recreational activities, so research and improve the old-age communities of outdoor space for older persons has become a pressing matter in the moment.This study was based on the theory of space research and the activities of elderly through collect a large number of Information. Sum up the elderly specific needs. Make some questionnaire paper according to this research. Based on the collection. Analysis the results, and summarize the behavior of older persons, get the design strategy of outdoor space for the elderly.This thesis was divided into three parts. The first part is to raise the question. Because of the conflict between the aging society and socio-economic structure of the development, it's necessary to study the space research for the elderly community. This part is the first chapter. The second part analysis the theory of space and the elderly physical, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the theoretical research, summarize the behavior of older persons in different space requirements. This part contains two to five chapters. The third part is to solve problem, discussed the design strategy and tailed design of the outdoor action space. This part contains six and seven chapters.
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