Research On Urban Mixed-Income Housing

The housing is one of the basic functions of cities, and the urban community is a living together shape in the city structure, which emphasis that the function unit under certain scale and spaces is an important constituent in the city space structure. After market economy reform, the urban community construction in China has vigorous developed, and people living level enhance unceasingly, the urban community correlated fundamental research also obtained thorough development. But simultaneously, along with commercialization of land and housing, the income space of residents also enlarged, the social stratum differentiation gradually appeared, thus the different social stratum's different inhabitants and isolation phenomenon became day by day obvious. This kind of differentiation and isolation are spatial appearances under the market economy and the city differential land rent, but also brought some problems such as the unfair society resource distribution, the rebuilding city facilities, the deepening of social stratum contradictory on the aspects of spaces and living. Therefore, to cope with these undesirable tendencies such as differentiation, isolation, the concept of urban mixed inhabitancy community which try to involve different social stratum together is brought out, as well as a series of housing construct new acts. The scholars in China based on the models of overseas correlated experiences, have conducted very many beneficial research on the mix inhabitancy pattern. But those researches stress to explain the phenomenon and explore the ideal pattern; still lack the system research in every level from macroscopic, center view, microscopic and so on. Therefore, the research of the urban mixed inhabitancy pattern has very important theoretical and the practical significances.The paper bases on the correlated discipline theory of Urban planning, Architecture, City designing, Economics, Geography, Sociology, and Environment behavior study, tries to apply these theories in to the research of urban mixed inhabitancy pattern, with a view to establishing a set of theoretical value and the value of urban mixed live model. Firstly, papers research and analysis the existing problems of China's urban living pattern from the living diversity, scale level, organization and management and planning and design study. Then, papers made the social and economic analysis for set up a harmonious society living model with the connotation and the basic characteristics of a harmonious society. Summarized the mixed-income housing pattern correlation theories research and the various countries' mixed-income housing pattern correlation practice, and has carried on the construction to the urban mix housing pattern in this foundation. Set the urban mixed-income housing pattern goal and the principle. Carried on the theory frame in the scale level, the organization manage, development construction and spatial organization aspects and so on. Finally, proposed the policy safeguard in the macroscopic agrarian policy, the housing policy, financial and the tax policy as well as the low income housing safeguard system aspects and so on. In the intermediate perspective stratification plane standard and the standard formulation principle, proposed the technical support to the public service facilities target system and the index of correlation standard setting aspect. And proposed the corresponding countermeasure and the way to realizes the mixed-income housing pattern in the design strategy aspect of various levels plan.